Havelok the Dane (Legendary character) -- Romances
In the same way, when rapid final syllables such as _-el_, _-er_,
_-ere_, &c., are slurred over, it will _generally_ be found _that a
vowel or_ h _follows them_. Examples: lit_el_, 6, won_eth_, 105,
bed_els_, 266, bod_i_, 345, deu_el_, 446, hung_er_, 449. Compare
ou_er_al, 38, 54. There are many other peculiarities which it would take
long to enumerate, such as, that _sworn_ is pronounced _sworen_, 204;
that the final _-e_ is sometimes preserved before a vowel, as in _dedë
am_, 167; that the word _ne_ is very frequently not counted, as it were,
in the scansion, as in 57, 113, 220, 419, the second _ne_ in l. 547, and
in several other places. But it must suffice to state merely, that when
the above rules (with allowance of a few exceptions) are carefully
observed, it will be found that the metre of Havelok is _very regular_,
and _valuable on account of its regularity_.
It would therefore be easy to correct the text in many places by help of
an exact analysis of the rhythm. But this, except in a very few places,
has not been attempted, because the imperfect, but unique, MS. copy is
more instructive as it stands. In l. 19, e.g. _wit_ should be _wite_; in
l. 47, _red_ should be _rede_; in l. 74, _his soule_ should be _of his
soule_, &c. The importance of attending to the final _-e_ may be
exemplified by the lines--
Allë greten swiþë sore, 236;
But sonë dedë hirë fetë, 317;
þinë cherlës, þinë hinë, 620;
Grimës sonës allë þre, 1399;
Hisë sistres herë lif, 2395.
Mr Ellis writes-- “These final examples suggested to me to compose the
following German epitaph, which contains just as many final _e_’s, and
which I think no German would find to have anything peculiar in the
versification:
GRABSCHRIFT.
Diese alte reiche Frau
Hasste jede eitle Schau,
Preiste Gottes gute Gabe,
Mehrte stets die eig’ne Habe,
Liegt hier unbeweint im Grabe.
I think Havelok may be well compared with Goethe’s ballad,
Es war ein Kön_ig in Thu_le,
Gar treu bis an das Grab,
Dem, sterbend, seine Buhle
_Einen gold_enen Becher gab.
Es ging ihm nichts darüber,
Er leert’ ihn jeden Schmaus,
Die Augen gin_gen ihm ü_ber
So oft er trank daraus.
Und als er kam zu sterben,
Zählt’ er _seine Städt’_ im Reich,
Gönnt’ alles seinem Erben,
Den Becher nicht zugleich:--
and the end:--
Die Augen thä_ten ihm sin_ken,
Trank nie _einen Trop_fen mehr.
The _italicised_ trisyllabic measures are fine. Observe also the
elisions of final _-e_ before a following vowel (_Städt’_ being very
unusual), and the omission of the dative _-e_ in _im Reich_, to rhyme
with _zugleich_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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