Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The soul and body of man are united in this way: When a woman has
conceived, the Angel of the Night, Lailah, carries the sperm before
God, and God decrees what manner of human being shall become of
it—whether it shall be male or female, strong or weak, rich or poor,
beautiful or ugly, long or short, fat or thin, and what all its other
qualities shall be. Piety and wickedness alone are left to the
determination of man himself. Then God makes a sign to the angel
appointed over the souls, saying, "Bring Me the soul so-and-so, which
is hidden in Paradise, whose name is so-and-so, and whose form is
so-and-so." The angel brings the designated soul, and she bows down
when she appears in the presence of God, and prostrates herself before
Him. At that moment, God issues the command, "Enter this sperm." The
soul opens her mouth, and pleads: "O Lord of the world! I am well
pleased with the world in which I have been living since the day on
which Thou didst call me into being. Why dost Thou now desire to have
me enter this impure sperm, I who am holy and pure, and a part of Thy
glory?" God consoles her: "The world which I shall cause thee to enter
is better than the world in which thou hast lived hitherto, and when I
created thee, it was only for this purpose." The soul is then forced to
enter the sperm against her will, and the angel carries her back to the
womb of the mother. Two angels are detailed to watch that she shall not
leave it, nor drop out of it, and a light is set above her, whereby the
soul can see from one end of the world to the other. In the morning an
angel carries her to Paradise, and shows her the righteous, who sit
there in their glory, with crowns upon their heads. The angel then says
to the soul, "Dost thou know who these are?" She replies in the
negative, and the angel goes on: "These whom thou beholdest here were
formed, like unto thee, in the womb of their mother. When they came
into the world, they observed God's Torah and His commandments.
Therefore they became the partakers of this bliss which thou seest them
enjoy. Know, also thou wilt one day depart from the world below, and if
thou wilt observe God's Torah, then wilt thou be found worthy of
sitting with these pious ones. But if not, thou wilt be doomed to the
other place."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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