Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Scarcely had Joseph withdrawn from the presence of the king, when the
report of the birth of a son was brought to Pharaoh, and soon after
also the report of the death of his first-born, who had suddenly
dropped to the floor and passed away. Thereupon he sent for all the
grandees of his realm, and all his servants, and he spake to them,
saying: "Ye have heard the words of the Hebrew, and ye have seen that
the signs which he foretold were accomplished, and I also know that he
hath interpreted the dream truly. Advise me now how the land may be
saved from the ravages of the famine. Look hither and thither whether
you can find a man of wisdom and understanding, whom I may set over the
land, for I am convinced that the land can be saved only if we heed the
counsel of the Hebrew." The grandees and the princes admitted that
safety could be secured only by adhering to the advice given by Joseph,
and they proposed that the king, in his sagacity, choose a man whom he
considered equal to the great task.[178] Thereupon Pharaoh said: "If we
traversed and searched the earth from end to end, we could find none
such as Joseph, a man in whom is the spirit of God.[179] If ye think
well thereof, I will set him over the land which he hath saved by his
wisdom."[180]
The astrologers, who were his counsellors, demurred, saying, "A slave,
one whom his present owner hath acquired for twenty pieces of silver,
thou proposest to set over us as master?" But Pharaoh maintained that
Joseph was not only a free-born man beyond the peradventure of a doubt,
but also the scion of a noble family.[181] However, the princes of
Pharaoh were not silenced, they continued to give utterance to their
opposition to Joseph, saying: "Dost thou not remember the immutable law
of the Egyptians, that none may serve as king or as viceroy unless he
speaks all the languages of men? And this Hebrew knows none but his own
tongue, and how were it possible that a man should rule over us who
cannot even speak the language of our land? Send and have him fetched
hither, and examine him in respect to all the things a ruler should
know and have, and then decide as seemeth wise in thy sight."
Pharaoh yielded, he promised to do as they wished, and he appointed the
following day as the time for examining Joseph, who had returned to his
prison in the meantime, for, on account of his wife, his master feared
to have him stay in his house. During the night Gabriel appeared unto
Joseph, and taught him all the seventy languages, and he acquired them
quickly after the angel had changed his name from Joseph to Jehoseph.
The next morning, when he came into the presence of Pharaoh and the
nobles of the kingdom, inasmuch as he knew every one of the seventy
languages, he mounted all the steps of the royal throne, until he
reached the seventieth, the highest, upon which sat the king, and
Pharaoh and his princes rejoiced that Joseph fulfilled all the
requirements needed by one that was to rule over Egypt.
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