Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The famine, which inflicted hardships first upon the wealthy among the
Egyptians, gradually extended its ravages as far as Phoenicia, Arabia,
and Palestine.[197] Though the sons of Jacob, being young men,
frequented the streets and the highways, yet they were ignorant of what
their old home-keeping father Jacob knew, that corn could be procured
in Egypt. Jacob even suspected that Joseph was in Egypt. His prophetic
spirit, which forsook him during the time of his grief for his son, yet
manifested itself now and again in dim visions, and he was resolved to
send his sons down into Egypt.[198] There was another reason. Though he
was not yet in want, he nevertheless had them go thither for food,
because he was averse from arousing the envy of the sons of Esau and
Ishmael by his comfortable state.[199] For the same reason, to avoid
friction with the surrounding peoples, he bade his sons not appear in
public with bread in their hands, or in the accoutrements of war.[200]
And as he knew that they were likely to attract attention, on account
of their heroic stature and handsome appearance, he cautioned them
against going to the city all together through the same gate, or,
indeed, showing themselves all together anywhere in public, that the
evil eye be not cast upon them.[201]
The famine in Canaan inspired Joseph with the hope of seeing his
brethren. To make sure of their coming, he issued a decree concerning
the purchase of corn in Egypt, as follows: "By order of the king and
his deputy, and the princes of the realm, be it enacted that he who
desireth to buy grain in Egypt may not send his slave hither to do his
bidding, but he must charge his own sons therewith. An Egyptian or a
Canaanite that hath bought grain and then selleth it again shall be put
to death, for none may buy more than he requireth for the needs of his
household. Also, who cometh with two or three beasts of burden, and
loads them up with grain, shall be put to death."
At the gates of the city of Egypt, Joseph stationed guards, whose
office was to inquire and take down the name of all that should come to
buy corn, and also the name of their father and their grandfather, and
every evening the list of names thus made was handed to Joseph. These
precautions were bound to bring Joseph's brethren down to Egypt, and
also acquaint him with their coming as soon as they entered the land.
On their journey his brethren thought more of Joseph than of their
errand. They said to one another: "We know that Joseph was carried down
into Egypt, and we will make search for him there, and if we should
find him, we will ransom him from his master, and if his master should
refuse to sell him, we will use force, though we perish
ourselves."[202]
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