Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Moses sent his father-in-law Jethro back to his home, shortly before
the revelation on Mount Sinai. He thought: "When God gave us a single
commandment of the Torah in Egypt, the Passover, He said, 'There shall
no stranger eat thereof.' Surely Jethro may not look on when God
bestows on us the whole Torah." Moses was right: God did not want
Jethro to be present at the revelation. He said: "Israel was in Egypt,
bound to work with clay and bricks, at the same time as Jethro was
sitting at home in peace and quiet. He who suffers with the community
shall share their future joys, but he who does not share the sufferings
of the community shall not take part in their rejoicing." [174]
God had not only good cause to delay the giving of the Torah until
after the departure of Jethro, but the time He chose to bestowing it
was also chosen for a good reason. Just as a female proselyte, or a
woman freed from captivity, or an emancipated slave, may not enter
wedlock before she has for three months lived as a free Jewess, so God
also waited three months after the deliverance of Israel from the
bondage and the slavery of Egypt, before His union with Israel on Mount
Sinai. [175] God furthermore treated His bride as did that king who
went to the marriage ceremony only after he had overwhelmed his chosen
bride with many gifts. So did Israel first receive manna, the well, and
the quails, and not till then was the Torah granted them. Moses, who
had received this promise when God had first appeared to him, viz.,
"When thou has brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve
God upon this mountain" - waited most longingly for the promised time,
saying, "When will this time come to pass?" When the time drew near,
God said to Moses, "The time is at hand when I shall bring about
something entirely new."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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