Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Mount Sinai was given the preference not for its humility alone, but
also because upon it there had been no worshipping of idols; whereas
the other mountains, owing to their height, had been employed as
sanctuaries by the idolaters. [185] Mount Sinai has a further
significance, too, for it had been originally a part of Mount Moriah,
on which Isaac was to have been sacrificed; but Sinai separated itself
from it, and came to the desert. Then God said: "Because their father
Isaac lay upon this mountain, bound as a sacrifice, it is fitting that
upon it his children receive the Torah." Hence God now chose this
mountain for a brief stay during the revelation, for after the Torah
had been bestowed, He withdrew again to heaven. In the future world,
Sinai will return to its original place, Mount Moriah, when "the
mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the
mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills." [186]
Just as Sinai was chosen as the spot for the revelation owing to its
humility, so likewise was Moses. When God said to Moses, "Go, deliver
Israel," he in his great humility, said: "Who am I that I should go to
Pharaoh and lead the children of Israel out of Egypt? There are nobler
and wealthier than I." But God replied: "Thou are a great man, thee
have I chosen out of all Israel. Of thee shall the prophet of the
future say, 'I have laid help upon one that is mighty; I have exalted
on chosen out of the people.'" Moses in his humility, however, still
stood apart and would not accept the office offered him, until God said
to him "Why dost thou stand apart? If they are not to be delivered by
thee, by none other will they be delivered." When, likewise, at God's
command Moses had erected the Tabernacle, he did not enter it, out of
great humility, until God said to him, "Why dost thou stand outside?
Thou are worthy to serve Me." [187]
THE TORAH OFFERED TO ISRAEL
On the second day of the third month, Moses received word form God to
betake himself to Mount Sinai, for without this direct summons he would
not have gone there. This time, as at all times, when God desired to
speak with Moses, He twice called him by name, and after he had
answered, "Here I am," God's revelation to him followed. [188] When
Moses had been carried to God in a cloud, which was always ready to
bear him to God and the restore him to men, God said to him: "Go and
acquaint the women of Israel with the principles of Judaism, and try
with kindly words to persuade them to accept the Torah; but expound the
full contents of the Torah to the men, and with them speak solemn words
concerning it."
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