Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Joab, the warrior, was a contrast to Ahithophel in every essential. He
was David's right hand. It was said, if Joab had not been there to
conduct his wars, David would not have had leisure to devote himself to
the study of the Torah. He was the model of a true Jewish hero,
distinguished at the same time for his learning, piety, and goodness.
His house stood wide open for all comers, and the campaigns which he
undertook redounded invariably to the benefit of the people. They were
indebted to him for luxuries even, (75) and more than that, he took
thought for the welfare of scholars, he himself being the president of
the Sanhedrin. (76)
It interested Joab to analyze the character of men and their opinions.
When he heard King David's words: "Like as a father pitieth his
children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him," he expressed his
astonishment that the comparison should be made with the love of a
father for a child, and not with the love of a mother; mother love as a
rule is considered the stronger and the more self-sacrificing. He made
up his mind to keep his eyes open, and observe whether David's idea was
borne out by facts. On one of his journeys he happened into the house
of a poor old man who had twelve children, all of whom the father
supported, however meagrely, with the toil of his own hands. Joab
proposed that he sell him one of the twelve children; he would thus be
relieved of the care of one, and the selling-price could be applied to
the better support of the rest. The good father rejected the
proposition brusquely. Then Joab approached the mother, offering her a
hundred gold denarii for one of the children. At first she resisted the
temptation, but finally she yielded. When the father returned in the
evening, he cut the bread, as was his wont, into fourteen pieces, for
himself, his wife, and his twelve children. In allotting the portions
he missed a child, and insisted upon being told its fate. The mother
confessed what had happened during his absence. He neither ate nor
drank, and next morning he set out, firmly resolved to return the money
to Joab and to slay him if he should refuse to surrender the child.
After much parleying, and after the father had threatened him with
death, Joab yielded the child to the old man, with the exclamation:
"Yes, David was right when he compared God's love for men to a father's
love for his child. This poor fellow who has twelve children to support
was prepared to fight me to the death for one of them, which the
mother, who calmly stayed at home, had sold to me for a price."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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