The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticityBrinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
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The Lenâpé and Their Legends: With the complete text and symbols of the Walam olum, a new translation, and an inquiry into its authenticity
Brinton, Daniel G. (Daniel Garrison)
Delaware Indians; Delaware language -- Texts; Picture-writing, Indian
_Campanius._ _Zeisberger_ _Whipple._
1645. 1778. 1855.
Swedish German English
Orthography. Orthography. Orthography.
Man rhenus lenno lenno
Woman âquaeo ochque h'que'i
Father nωk nooch (my) nuuh
Mother kahaess gahowes gaiez
Head kwijl wil wil
Hair mijrack milach milakh
Ear hittaock w'hittawak (pl.) howitow
Eye schinck w'ushgink tukque´ling
Nose wiküwan w'ikiwan ouiki´o
Mouth tωn w'doon ouitun
Tongue hijrano w'ilano ouilano
Tooth wippit w'epit ouipita
Hand alænskan w'anach puck-alenge
Foot zijt sit zit
Heart chitto, kitte ktee (thy) huté
House wickωmen wiquoam ouigwam
Pipe hopockan hopenican haboca
Sun chisogh gischuch kishu'h
Star aranck alank alanq'
Fire taenda tindey tundaih
Water bij mbi bih
Snow kuun guhn ku´no
COMPARISON OF DELAWARE NUMERALS.
_Campanius._ _Thomas._ _Zeisberger._ _Whipple._
1645. 1695. 1750. 1855.
1 Ciútte Kooty Ngutti Co´te
2 Nissa Nisha Nischa Ni´sha
3 Náha Natcha Nacha Naha´
4 Nævvo Neo Newo Ne´ewah
5 Pareenach Pelenach Palenach Pahle´nah'k
6 Ciuttas Kootash Guttasch Cot´tasch
7 Nissas Nishash Nischasch Ni´shasch
8 Haas Choesh Chasch Hasch
9 Paeschum Peshonk Peschkonk Pes´co
10 Thæren Telen Tellen Te´len
I have no doubt that if a Swede, a German and an Englishman were
to-day to take down these words from the mouth of a Delaware Indian,
each writing them in the orthography of his own tongue, the variations
would be as numerous as in the above list, except, perhaps, the ancient
and now disused _r_ sound. The comparison goes to show that there has
probably been but a very slight change in the Delaware, in spite of the
many migrations and disturbances they have undergone. They speak the
language of their forefathers as closely as do the English, although
no written documents have aided them in keeping it alive. This is but
another proof added to an already long list, showing that the belief
that American languages undergo rapid changes is an error.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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