The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
But there is an old proverb that "there is no smoke without fire." The war
of Troy or the beleaguerment of Thebes may be but a repetition of the
time-worn story of the battle waged by the bright powers of day round the
battlements of heaven; but there must have been some reason why this story
should have been specially localized in the Troad and at Thebes. Most of
the Greek myths have a background in space and time; and for this
background there must be some historical cause. The cause, however, if it
is to be discovered at all, must be discovered by means of those evidences
which will alone satisfy the critical historian. The localization of a
myth is merely an indication or sign-post pointing out the direction in
which he is to look for his facts. If Greek warriors had never fought in
the plains of Troy, we may be pretty sure that the poems of Homer would
not have brought Akhilles and Agamemnon under the walls of Ilium. If
Phoenician traders had exercised no influence on primaeval Greece, Greek
legend would have contained no references to them.
But even the myth itself, when rightly questioned, may be made to yield
some of the facts upon which the conclusions of the historian are based.
We now know fairly well what ideas, usages, and proper names have an Aryan
stamp upon them, and what, on the other hand, belong rather to the Semitic
world. Now there is a certain portion of Greek mythology which bears but
little relationship to the mythology of the kindred Aryan tribes, while it
connects itself very closely with the beliefs and practices of the Semitic
race. Human sacrifice is very possibly one of these, and it is noticeable
that two at least of the legends which speak of human sacrifice--those of
Athamas and Busiris--are associated, the one with the Phoenicians of
Thebes, the other with the Phoenicians of the Egyptian Delta. The whole
cycle of myths grouped about the name of Herakles points as clearly to a
Semitic source as does the myth of Aphrodite and Adonis; and the
extravagant lamentations that accompanied the worship of the Akhaean
Demeter (Herod. v. 61) come as certainly from the East as the olive, the
pomegranate, and the myrtle, the sacred symbols of Athena, of Hera, and of
Aphrodite.[24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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