The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumesVarious
History
The Library Magazine of Select Foreign Literature: All volumes
Various
Periodicals
Among all the objects discovered at Hissarlik, none have been more
discussed than the vases and clay images in which Dr. Schliemann saw a
representation of an owl-headed Athena. What Dr. Schliemann took for an
owl's head, however, is really a rude attempt to imitate the human face,
and two breasts are frequently moulded in the clay below it. In many
examples the human countenance is unmistakable, and in most of the others
the representation is less rude than in the case of the small marble
statues of Apollo (?) found in the Greek islands, or even of the early
Hellenic vases where the men seem furnished with the beaks of birds. But
we now know that these curious vases are not peculiar to the Troad.
Specimens of them have also been met with in Cyprus, and in these we can
trace the development of the owl-like head into the more perfect
portraiture of the human face.[27] In conservative Cyprus there was not
that break with the past which occurred in other portions of the Greek
world.
Cyprus, in fact, lay midway between Greece and Phoenicia, and was shared
to the last between an Aryan and a Semitic population. The Phoenician
element in the island was strong, if not preponderant; Paphos was a chief
seat of the worship of the Phoenician Astarte, and the Phoenician
Kitium, the Chittim of the Hebrews, took first rank among the Cyprian
towns. The antiquities brought to light by General di Cesnola are of all
ages and all styles--prehistoric and classical, Phoenician and Hellenic,
Assyrian and Egyptian--and the various styles are combined together in the
catholic spirit that characterized Phoenician art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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