The Library of Work and Play: HousekeepingGilman, Elizabeth Hale
General
The Library of Work and Play: Housekeeping
Gilman, Elizabeth Hale
Home economics
One method is, to begin in different parts of an account-book,
accounts for each department like the simple cash-account above. It is
convenient to have an indexed book, or else to paste slips on the pages
where each account begins, which will stick out beyond the leaves and
indicate by a word or an initial what department will be found there.
The book should be one made for accounts, for then it will be ruled
correctly. In each place where a department begins, write the name of
the department at the head of opposite pages. On the credit page put
down the amount allotted to this department for a week or month. This
amount is copied from the plan of expenditure, which should be written
down in the beginning or end of the book. On the debit page write the
names of the items for which the money is spent and the dates. It is
safer to balance house-accounts once a week. This prevents the use
of more than the week's allowance, or if it has been necessary to
use more, this serves as a warning to spend less than the allowance
the next week. Below is a brief, two-weeks' account for the Clothes
Department.
+-------+------------+---------++-------+-------------------+---------+
| 1909 | _Clothes_ | _Dr._ || 1909 | _Clothes_ | _Cr._ |
+-------+------------+---------++-------+-------------------+----+----+
| May 1 | Hat | 8 | 00 || May 1 | Month's allowance | 25 | 00 |
| " 3 | Buttons | | 20 || | | | |
| " 5 | Shoes | 5 | 00 || | | | |
| " 7 | Balance | 11 | 80 || | | | |
| | +----+----++ | +----+----+
| | | 25 | 00 || | | 25 | 00 |
+-------+------------+---------++-------+-------------------+---------+
| May 8 | Thread | | 30 || May 8 | Bal. on hand | 11 | 80 |
| " 12 | Silk | 2 | 00 || | | | |
| " " | Socks | 3 | 00 || | | | |
| " 14 | Balance | 6 | 50 || | | | |
| | +----+----++ | +----+----+
| | | 11 | 80 || | | 11 | 80 |
+-------+------------+---------++-------+-------------------+---------+
If it should happen that one department has to help another department,
put the amount down on the credit page as: From X--Department--$10.00;
just as the birthday present is put down in the personal account.
Here is another method, which is easy to understand, but tends to
become clumsy if the details are many. For this, one should have a book
with an unusually large page, and wider than it is high. Rule it like
this form below. It saves confusion if the vertical rulings are done
in red ink.
Key[*]
Gr. =Groceries
Cl. =Clothes
Car.=Carfare
Ch. =Church
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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