The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
If Elizabeth possessed the genius which her brother supposed, she
certainly does not indicate it in this letter; but genius in the ore is
very different from genius smelted and refined by effort and experience.
The one important fact in her statement is that Hawthorne was in the
habit of taking solitary rambles after dark,--an owlish practice,
but very attractive to romantic minds. Human nature appears in a more
pictorial guise by lamplight, after the day’s work is over. The groups
at the street corners, the glittering display in the watchmaker’s
windows, the carriages flashing by and disappearing in the darkness, the
mysterious errands of foot-passengers, all served as object-lessons for
this student of his own kind.
Jonathan Cilley once said:
“I love Hawthorne; I admire him; but I do not know him. He lives in a
mysterious world of thought and imagination which he never permits me to
enter.” [Footnote: Packard’s “Bowdoin College,” 306.]
Long-continued thinking is sure to take effect at last, either in words
or in action, and Hawthorne’s mind had to disburden itself in some
manner. So, after the failure of “Fanshawe,” he returned to his original
plan of writing short stories, and this time with success. In January,
1830, the well-known tale of “The Gentle Boy” was accepted by S. G.
Goodrich, the editor of a Boston publication called the _Token_, who was
himself better known in those days under the _nom de plume_ of “Peter
Parley.” “The Wives of the Dead,” “Roger Malvin’s Burial,” and “Major
Molineaux” soon followed. In 1833 he published the “Seven Vagabonds,”
and some others. The New York _Knickerbocker_ published the “Fountain of
Youth” and “Edward Fayne’s Rosebud.” After 1833 the _Token_ and the
_New England Magazine_ [Footnote: J. Hawthorne, i. 175.] stood ready to
accept all the short pieces that Hawthorne could give them, but they
did not encourage him to write serial stories. However, it was not the
custom then for writers to sign their names to magazine articles,
so that Hawthorne gained nothing in reputation by this. Some of his
earliest pieces were printed over the signature of “Oberon.”
An autumn expedition to the White Mountains, Lake Champlain and Lake
Ontario, and Niagara Falls, in 1832, raised Hawthorne’s spirits and
stimulated his ambition. He wrote to his mother from Burlington,
Vermont, September 16:
“I have arrived in safety, having passed through the White Hills,
stopping at Ethan Crawford’s house, and climbing Mt. Washington. I have
not decided as to my future course. I have no intention of going into
Canada. I have heard that cholera is prevalent in Boston.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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