The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
'You cannot prove that force (which physicists define as that
which causes motion) would inevitably thus change its character
under the above conditions. Again I maintain that matter,
though it may in the future be eternal, was created by God with
the most marvellous affinities, leading to complex definite
compounds and with polarities leading to beautiful crystals,
&c. &c. You cannot prove that matter would necessarily possess
these attributes. Therefore you have no right to say that you
have "demonstrated" that all natural laws necessarily follow
from gravity, the persistence of force, and existence of matter.
If you say that nebulous matter existed aboriginally and from
eternity with all its present complex powers in a potential
state, you seem to me to beg the whole question.'
Please observe it is not I, but a theologian who has thus
addressed you, but I could not answer him. In your present
'idiotic' state of mind, you will wish me at the devil for
bothering you.[23]
Yours very sincerely,
CH. DARWIN.
18 Cornwall Terrace, Regent's Park: Sunday, Dec. 1878.
My dear Mr. Darwin,--Many thanks for your portrait--not only from
myself but also from the 'future Mrs. Romanes.'
I am glad that you think well of the literary style of the book
on Theism. As regards the remarks of the supposed theologian, I
have no doubt that he is entitled to them. The only question is
whether I have been successful in making out that _all_ natural
cases must reasonably be supposed to follow from the conservation
of energy. If so, as the transmutations of energy from heat to
electricity &c. all take place in accordance with law, and as the
phenomena of polarity in crystals &c. do the same, it follows
that neither these nor any other class of phenomena afford any
better evidence of Deity than do any other class of phenomena.
Therefore, if all laws follow from the persistence of force, the
question of Deity or no Deity would simply become the question
as to whether force requires to be created or is self-existent.
And if we say it is created, the fact of self-existence still
requires to be met in the Creator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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