The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"Well, now, these twelve hundred, and the one hundred times twelve
hundred, and the one million of men that went out into the field of
battle to fight for our Union, feel as that speaker felt, that if they
should all be shot down the cause of liberty would still go on.
"You all, and the Union, felt that around you, and above you, and behind
you, was a force and a cause and an immortal truth that would outlive
your bodies and mine, and survive all our brigades, and all our armies,
and all our battles.
"Here you are to-day; in the same belief we shall die; and yet we
believe that after us the immortal truth for which we fought will live
in a united nation, a united people, against all factions, against all
sections, against all divisions, so long as there shall be a continent
of rivers, and mountains, and lakes.
"It was this great belief that lifted you all up into the heroic height
of great soldiers in war; and it is my belief that you cherish it
to-day, and carry it with you in all your pilgrimages and in all your
reunions. In that great belief and in that inspiring faith, I meet you
and greet you to-day, and with it _we will go on to whatever fate has in
store for us_."
Ah! how little the devoted band of comrades dreamed that bright October
morning, with what a new and solemn meaning before another twelve months
those earnest words would come back to them!
Four weeks after the battle of Chickamauga, General Rosecrans sent
Garfield on to Washington to report minutely to the War Department and
to the President, the position, deeds, resources, etc., of the army at
Chattanooga. In the mean time he had received the promotion of
major-general "for gallant and meritorious services at the battle of
Chickamauga;" and during the year previous, the Nineteenth Congressional
District of Ohio had elected him as their representative to the
Thirty-Eighth Congress.
Garfield's whole heart and soul were with the army, he would have
preferred to serve his country on the field rather than in the halls of
state; but when he expressed his desire to President Lincoln, the latter
urged him to resign his commission and come to Congress. There were
plenty of major-generals, he said, but able statesmen--like angels'
visits--were few and far between.
It was universally believed, at this time, that the war was drawing to a
close; and still another consideration that influenced Garfield in his
decision was the fact that a voice in military legislation might be of
great assistance to his comrades in arms. So, on the 5th of December,
1863, after three years of military life, he resigned his army
commission with its high emoluments, for the poor pay and arduous work
of a Congressman.
It is a little singular that he should have filled in Congress the very
seat left vacant by the death of Joshua R. Giddings, his boyhood's hero.
Did the mantle of this brave Elijah fall upon him, too, I wonder?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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