The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
In the intrigues which tended to ruin Coke, Buckingham certainly
participated.[177] The first instance of rapacity in the young favourite
is discernible at this period. Sir Henry Roper had for many years
enjoyed the place of Chief Clerk for enrolling the pleas of the King’s
Bench; it was supposed to be worth 4000_l._ per annum. Being advanced in
age, Sir Henry was disposed to relinquish the appointment, on condition
of being made Lord Teynham, receiving the salary during his life.
Buckingham seized this opportunity of improving his fortunes. He applied
for the reversion of this office to be granted to two of his trustees
during their lives—an application which had been successfully made by
the Earl of Somerset formerly.[178] But the Lord Chief Justice stood in
the way of this surrender on the part of Roper, and also of the proposed
arrangement. He answered, upon first being solicited, “that he was old,
and could not struggle”—a reply which was regarded as a compliance.[179]
But when Sir Henry Roper actually surrendered the situation, and was
created Lord Teynham, Coke changed his tone, and stated that, since the
salaries of the judges in his court were very low, it would be desirable
to increase them by the revenues of this office, which was at his
disposal. Upon this, it was resolved by the King and his favourite to
remove him, and to substitute on the Bench a more compliant judge. The
avowed plea of this iniquitous proceeding was the conduct of Coke in the
affair of the Commendams; but its real cause was his non-compliance with
the views of Buckingham. Bacon, with his usual subserviency, augmented
by his hatred of Coke, wrote to Villiers: “For Roper’s place, I would
have it by all means despatched, and therefore I marvel it lingereth.”
The “thing,” he declared, was so reasonable, “that it ought to be done
as soon as said.” Unhappily for Coke, he thought otherwise.
Footnote 177:
Bacon’s Letters, vol. ii., p. 85; taken from the Introduction to
Bacon’s Works by Stephens, p. 47.
Footnote 178:
Biographia, Art. Coke.
Footnote 179:
Biographia, Art. Coke, from Bacon’s Works.
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