The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The lions of the London season of 1872 were two foreign embassies--one
from Japan and one from Burma. The Japanese were Envoys from a great
Asiatic monarch, and were nobles of the first rank specially chosen to
represent their Sovereign. Their refined manner, shrewd observations,
quick intelligence, and mastery over the English tongue, rendered them
general favourites. The so-called “Ambassadors” from Burma came to
England on a different footing, and some authorities on Eastern affairs
complained that they received an amount of attention and hospitality
far beyond their deserts or their importance. It was said that they
were officials chosen because of their low rank for the purpose of
publicly slighting England; that they were sent to this country in
order to establish a precedent for ignoring the Indian Viceroy, and
enabling the King of Burma to treat with the Queen of England as a
Peer. The Indian Viceroys had certainly been averse from permitting
the Burmese Court to form direct diplomatic relations with European
Courts; but in the East, Missions of Compliment are sometimes sent from
Sovereigns to each other, and such Missions do not necessarily engage
in diplomatic business. In this case the Burmese King Mindohn, by far
the ablest ruler of the Alompra dynasty, had accepted the arrangement
by which the diplomatic relations of Burma and the British Empire were
carried on through an agent of the Indian Viceroy at Mandalay.[47]
Indeed, one of the chief diplomatic difficulties between the two
Governments--the great “Shoe Question,” as it was called--was not one
capable of direct discussion between the Courts of St. James’s and
Mandalay.[48] As to the rank of the Burmese Envoy, misconceptions on
that point arose because Englishmen failed to understand that in Burma
there was no such thing as hereditary rank outside the royal family
of Alompra, the hunter king. Rank was conferred solely by official
position, and the head of the Burmese Mission was a high official of
the first grade, who was really President of the _Hloht_ or Council
of State. Under King Theebaw, who succeeded Mindohn, he became better
known as the Kin-Woon Mingyee, and represented the party of peace and
order at Mandalay with great ability and honesty of purpose. The Queen
was rather better informed as to the antecedents of these distinguished
visitors, and accordingly on Friday, the 21st of June, she received
them at Windsor Castle. They brought with them many costly presents to
her Majesty, of which an exceptionally magnificent bracelet, made of
seven pounds of solid gold, was much talked about at the time. They
also delivered a letter from the King, which began, “From His Great,
Glorious, and Most Excellent Majesty, King of the Rising Sun, who
reigns over Burma, to Her Most Glorious and Excellent Majesty Victoria,
Queen of Great Britain and Ireland.” After her Majesty had received the
presents, and made her acknowledgments through Major MacMahon, late
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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