The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Such, at this period, were Wesley’s views of Christian truth,
principally derived from his mother, from Thomas à Kempis, Jeremy
Taylor, and William Law. Some have charged him with embracing the
mystic divinity, but, except so far as the mystic writers denied the
doctrine of justification by faith, the charge is unfounded. In reply
to this accusation, Wesley writes: “It is true that, for a while, I
admired the _mystic writers_. But I dropped them, even before I went to
Georgia; long before I knew or suspected anything as to justification
by faith. Therefore all that follows of my ‘making my system of
divinity more commodious for general use,’ having no foundation,
falls to the ground at once. I never was ‘in the way of mysticism’ at
all.”[60]
Wesley took his degree of Master of Arts, on February 14, 1727. In his
disputation for this he acquired considerable reputation; delivering
three lectures on the occasion, one “De Anima Brutorum;” a second, “De
Julio Cæsare;” and a third, “De Amore Dei.” These early orations seem
to be entirely lost.
Another step taken by Wesley, about the same period, was to rid himself
of unprofitable friends. He writes: “When it pleased God to give me
a settled resolution to be not a _nominal_, but a _real_ Christian
(being then about twenty-two years of age), my acquaintance were as
ignorant of God as myself. But there was this difference: I knew my
own ignorance; they did not know theirs. I faintly endeavoured to
help them, but in vain. Meantime, I found, by sad experience, that
even their _harmless_ conversation, so called, damped all my good
resolutions. I saw no possible way of getting rid of them, unless it
should please God to remove me to another college. He did so, in a
manner utterly contrary to all human probability. I was elected fellow
of a college where I knew not one person. I foresaw abundance of people
would come to see me, either out of friendship, civility, or curiosity;
and that I should have offers of acquaintance new and old: but I had
now fixed my plan. I resolved to have no acquaintance by chance, but by
choice; and to choose such only as would help me on my way to heaven.
In consequence of this, I narrowly observed the temper and behaviour of
all that visited me. I saw no reason to think that the greater part of
these truly loved or feared God: therefore, when any of them came to
see me, I behaved as courteously as I could; but to the question, ‘When
will you come to see me?’ I returned no answer. When they had come a
few times, and found I still declined returning the visit, I saw them
no more. And, I bless God, this has been my invariable rule for about
three-score years. I knew many reflections would follow; but that did
not move me, as I knew full well it was my calling to go through evil
report and good report.”[61]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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