The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
“LONDON, _December 30, 1769_.
“MY DEAR BROTHER,--It is not yet determined whether I should go to
America or not. I have been importuned some time; but _nil sat firmi
video_. I must have a clear call before I am at liberty to leave
Europe.
“You should heat your milk, but never let it boil; boiling robs it of
the most nutritious particles. Do not make too much haste in dealing
with Elisha Coles; I am afraid the treatise will be too short. And
pray add a word to that lively coxcomb, Mr. Toplady, not only with
regard to Zanchius, but his slander on the Church of England. You
would do well to give a reading to both his tracts. He does certainly
believe himself to be the greatest genius in England. Pray take care,
or _natis sit pro suis virtutibus_.
“I am, your affectionate brother,
“JOHN WESLEY.”[77]
Mr. Toplady’s two tracts, referred to in this epistle, were his (1)
“Church of England Vindicated from the Charge of Arminianism, in a
Letter to the Rev. Dr. Nowell; occasioned by some passages in that
gentleman’s answer to the Author of ‘Pietas Oxoniensis,’” 8vo, 136
pages: and (2) “The Doctrine of Absolute Predestination Stated and
Asserted. Translated, in great measure, from the Latin of Jerom
Zanchius, with some Account of his Life prefixed,” 8vo, 134 pages. Both
these pamphlets were published in 1769.
All this, and a great deal more, really arose out of the expulsion of
the Oxford students in 1768. Sir Richard Hill, in defending them, had
warmly defended the Calvinistic doctrine of predestination. Dr. Nowell,
in his Answer, had clearly shown, that this was not the doctrine of
the Church of England; and now impetuous Augustus Toplady hastened to
the rescue, and administered two allopathic doses of Calvinism’s most
drastic tincture, to cure the Church of Arminian disease and fever.
Toplady’s style is trenchant; his doctrines are as near an approach
to the doctrine of fate, as held by Plato, Seneca, and other heathen
writers, as it is possible to conceive. A more impious piece, in the
garb of piety, was never published than his Zanchius; while his “Church
of England Vindicated” is rank with the most dogmatic and violent
abuse of Dr. Nowell and the Arminian clergy. It would be easy, but not
pleasant, to give extracts; and we can hardly recommend the reader
to peruse the pamphlets for himself. Augustus Toplady, a stripling
twenty-nine years of age, is a pope infallible; and all who hold
opinions different to his are reprobate knaves, or fools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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