The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.Ridpath, John Clark
History
The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States: Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Ridpath, John Clark
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881
“During the Spring Term of 1854, she read the _Germania and
Agricola_ of Tacitus, and a portion of Hesiod.”
These were the occupations, these the friends of James A. Garfield at
Hiram, when, in the fall of 1854, he found himself ready for college. He
was so far advanced that he would easily be able to graduate in two
years. The best institution of advanced learning, in the “Disciples’”
church, was that of which Alexander Campbell was president, at Bethany,
Virginia. But Garfield, much to the surprise of his Hiram friends, made
up his mind that he would not go there. The reasons he gave are summed
up in a letter written by him at that time, and quoted by Whitelaw Reid
in his _Ohio in the War_. This letter shows not only why he did not go
to Bethany, but why he did go to Williams. He wrote:
“There are three reasons why I have decided not to go to Bethany:
1st. The course of study is not so extensive or thorough as in
Eastern colleges. 2d. Bethany leans too heavily toward slavery. 3d.
I am the son of Disciple parents, am one myself, and have had but
little acquaintance with people of other views; and, having always
lived in the West, I think it will make me more liberal, both in my
religious and general views and sentiments, to go into a new circle,
where I shall be under new influences. These considerations led me
to conclude to go to some New England college. I therefore wrote to
the presidents of Brown University, Yale and Williams, setting forth
the amount of study I had done, and asking how long it would take me
to finish their course.
“Their answers are now before me. All tell me I can graduate in two
years. They are all brief, business notes, but President Hopkins
concludes with this sentence: ‘If you come here, we shall be glad to
do what we can for you.’ Other things being so near equal, this
sentence, which seems to be a kind of friendly grasp of the hand,
has settled the question for me. I shall start for Williams next
week.”.
The next week he did go to Williams. Boyhood, with its struggles, had
vanished. Garfield was now a man of twenty-three years, with much
development yet before him, for his possibilities of growth were very
large, and the process never stopped while he lived. What he did at
Williams let the following pages reveal.
CHAPTER III.
THE MORNING OF POWER.
Measure the girth of this aspiring tree!
Glance upward where the green boughs, spreading wide,
Fling out their foliage, and thou shalt see
The promise of a Nation’s health and pride.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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