The Life & Letters of Peter Ilich TchaikovskyChaikovskii, Modest
General
The Life & Letters of Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky
Chaikovskii, Modest
Composers -- Russia -- Biography; Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893
“My nerves are altogether shaken. The causes are: (1) the symphony,
which does not sound satisfactory; (2) Rubinstein and Tarnovsky
have discovered that I am easily startled, and amuse themselves by
giving me all manner of shocks all day long; (3) I cannot shake off
the conviction that I shall not live long, and shall leave my
symphony unfinished. I long for the summer and for Kamenka as for
the Promised Land, and hope to find rest and peace, and to forget
all my troubles there. Yesterday I determined to touch no more
wine, spirits, or strong tea.
“I hate mankind in the mass, and I should be delighted to retire
into some wilderness with very few inhabitants. I have already
secured my ticket in the _diligence_ for May 10th (22nd).”
The visit to Kamenka, to which he had looked forward through the winter
and spring, did not actually come to pass. In consequence of the state
of the high-roads, the diligence was unable to run beyond Dovsk; the
remainder of the journey had to be undertaken, at the traveller’s own
risk and expense, in a private post-chaise. Tchaikovsky’s funds did not
permit of this extra strain, and the visit to his sister was abandoned.
With the assistance of his father, Anatol was sent to Kamenka, while
Peter Ilich, with Modeste, went for a time to his sister’s mother-in-law
at Miatlev, near Petersburg.
In spite of the beauty of scenery and his pleasure in being with his
excellent friends, Elizabeth and Vera Davidov, in spite of being near
his father and the poetical impression derived from a trip to Lake
Ladoga, Tchaikovsky did not altogether enjoy his holiday at Miatlev. The
cause of this was his G minor symphony, afterwards known as _Winter Day
Dreams_. Not one of his compositions gave him so much trouble as this
symphony.
He began this work in Moscow during the spring, and it was the cause of
his nervous disorders and numerous sleepless nights. These difficulties
were partly caused by his want of experience in composition, and partly
by his habit of working by night as well as by day. At the end of June
he had a terrible nervous breakdown, and the doctor who was called in to
see him declared he had narrowly escaped madness, and that his condition
was very serious. The most alarming symptoms of the illness were his
hallucinations and a constant feeling of dread. That he suffered
intensely is evident from the fact that he never again attempted to work
through the night.
In consequence of his illness, Tchaikovsky was unable to finish the
symphony during the summer. Nevertheless, before his return to Moscow he
resolved to submit it to his former masters, Anton Rubinstein and
Zaremba, hoping they might offer to let it be heard at the Musical
Society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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