“I have very little doubt but the severe work which staghounds
occasionally undergo, and the numerous changes of temperature which
they have to contend against, are causes for the aggravation of this
malady. A foxhound generally has some preparatory exercise, besides
the exertion of going to covert, which latter is equivalent to the
staghound going to the place of meeting. The former has to draw for
and to find his fox, in which effort his powers are more gradually
brought into play, and the circulation of his blood is more rationally
increased; but the staghound is laid on to the scent of his game
without any preparatory excitement of the system, when he immediately
goes to work, straining every nerve in his ardour for the chase, and
very frequently maintains those efforts during the period of several
hours; and frequently, when in an evident state of exhaustion, a
time when immersion is dangerous, he plunges into rivers, canals, or
lakes--places which stags have such inordinate propensities for when
severely pressed.
“The high and stimulating food, which is no doubt found necessary to
maintain condition during a long chase, is another cause for symptoms
of kennel lameness making their appearance with staghounds. The
circumstance of the canine species not throwing off perspirable matter
through the pores of the skin, appears to be a very powerful reason why
they are so susceptible of rheumatic affections, and more especially
that it should assume a chronic character when once introduced into
the system. It is asserted that the dog perspires through the tongue;
admitting that as a fact, it is to a very trifling extent, and not
equivalent to the vast effusion of violent perspiration which must
ensue from the laborious exertions of the chase, providing a hound
generates an equivalent proportion according to his bulk that either a
man or a horse does under similar efforts; besides which, making its
escape from one part only, the general relief to the animal cannot
be equivalent to that which is experienced by those animals who have
outlets in the immediate proximity of almost every muscle. It is very
evident that a great portion of the extraneous fluid, which in some
animals flies off in perspiration, is by the hound voided in urine. The
vast quantity which he passes is a proof of this, and it is a reason
why medicines acting upon the urinary functions should be resorted to,
in cases of kennel lameness, as a palliative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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