The Life of Abraham Lincoln, from His Birth to His Inauguration as PresidentLamon, Ward Hill
History
The Life of Abraham Lincoln, from His Birth to His Inauguration as President
Lamon, Ward Hill
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
"When I landed in Indiana," says Mrs. Lincoln, "Abe was
about nine years old, and the country was wild and
desolate. It is certain enough that her presence took away
much that was desolate in his lot. She clothed him decently,
and had him sent to school as soon as there was a school to
send him to. But, notwithstanding her determination to do
the best for him, his advantages in this respect were very
limited. He had already had a few days', or perhaps a few
weeks' experience, under the discipline of Riney and Hazel,
in Kentucky; and, as he was naturally quick in the
acquisition of any sort of knowledge, it is likely that by
this time he could read and write a little. He was now to
have the benefit of a few months more of public instruction;
but the poverty of the family, and the necessity for his
being made to work at home in the shop and on the farm, or
abroad as a hired boy, made his attendance at school, for
any great length of time, a thing impossible. Accordingly,
all his school-days added together would not make a single
year in the aggregate.
"His wife, my grandmother, is a very tall woman; straight as
an Indian, fair complexion, and was, when I first remember
her, very handsome, sprightly, talkative, and proud; wore
her hair curled till gray; is kind-hearted and very
charitable, and also very industrious."--Mrs. H. A, Chapman.
Abraham began his irregular attendance at the nearest school very soon
after he fell under the care of the second Mrs. Lincoln. It was probably
in the winter of 1819, she having come out in the December of that year.
It has been seen that she was as much impressed by his mental precocity
as by the good qualities of his heart.
Hazel Dorsey was his first master.1 He presided in a small house near
the Little Pigeon Creek meeting-house, a mile and a half from the
Lincoln cabin. It was built of unhewn logs, and had "holes for windows,"
in which "greased paper" served for glass. The roof was just high enough
for a man to stand erect. Here he was taught reading, writing, and
ciphering. They spelled in classes, and "trapped" up and down. These
juvenile contests were very exciting to the participants; and it is said
by the survivors, that Abe was even then the equal, if not the superior,
of any scholar in his class.
1 The account of the schools is taken from the Grigsbys,
Turnham, and others, who attended them along with Abe, as
well as from the members of his own family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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