The friends returned to George's Creek. It was then, at the October
court of Monongalia County, Virginia, according to the record, that
Gallatin at last "took the oath of allegiance and fidelity to the
Commonwealth of Virginia." He had long considered himself an American
citizen; this act merely fixed the place of citizenship. By the laws of
his native country he was still a minor. He was actually residing in
Pennsylvania. The old Confederation was still the only national
government. Virginia was the State to which he was attached, and of
Virginia he wished to be considered a citizen, so that even a year later
he signed himself in legal documents "of Monongalia County, Virginia."
He had fully determined to remain in the Western country, and he chose
Monongalia County because his lands lay there; but the neighboring
Pennsylvania county of Fayette was both by situation and resources a
more convenient residence, and even so early as 1784, as has already
been shown, Savary and he had established a store and made their base of
operations in Fayette County. In November of this year 1785 they leased
from Thomas Clare for five years a house and five acres of land at
George's Creek, in Springhill Township, on the Monongahela: here they
made their temporary residence, transferring their store to it, and
placing in it several men who had been engaged as settlers and had
remained in their service. After the joint establishment had been
carried on for two or three years, Gallatin bought a farm of four
hundred acres about a mile higher up the river, to which he transferred
the establishment, and which ultimately became his residence, under the
name of Friendship Hill, perhaps to commemorate the friendship of Serre,
Savary, and Badollet.
This then was the promised land, the "fond de terre" which poor Serre
had described, and to which Badollet was now on his way. In point of
fact it suggested Switzerland. No better spot could have been found in
the United States for men who had passed their youth by the shore of
Lake Geneva, overlooked by the snow summit of Mont Blanc. Friendship
Hill rises abruptly from the Monongahela, and looks eastward to the
Laurel Ridge, picturesque as Serre could have imagined, remote as
Rousseau could have wished. But as a place of permanent residence for
men who were to earn their living according to the Genevan theory, it
had one disadvantage which is pointedly described by Gallatin himself in
a letter to Badollet, written about half a century afterwards.[8]
"Although I should have been contented to live and die amongst the
Monongahela hills, it must be acknowledged that, beyond the invaluable
advantage of health, they afforded either to you or me but few
intellectual or physical resources. Indeed, I must say that I do not
know in the United States any spot which afforded less means to earn a
bare subsistence for those who could not live by manual labor than the
sequestered corner in which accident had first placed us."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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