The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Science
The Life of an Insect: being a history of the changes of insects from the egg to the perfect being.
Insects
Singular to add, the ant-lion loves not dead prey, and will indignantly
cast it out of its trap. Says Réaumur, "They appear so much to delight
in the glory of a victory, that they disdain to touch an insect who
is not, to say the least, in a condition to contend with them!" It
certainly is not that the food when offered to it dead is not fresh
enough that it is thus treated; for if only killed an instant before
the insect still refuses to touch it. Réaumur is disposed to believe
that, like our sportsmen, these interesting but cruel insects destroy
prey more for the pleasure of exhibiting their superior skill, than
to appease their hunger. But it is rather uncharitable even to the
ant-lion, to say so much as this. When the insect has sucked all the
juices out of its victim's body, it casts it out of its trap, and the
earth around, strewed with dead bodies, is thus the silent witness to
the destroying powers of the giant within.
This singular insect, whose exploits have detained us so long, remains
in its larva form two years, growing daily in size until it has
completed its existence as a larva, and must then enter upon another
condition of life. It is to be regretted that it is not to be found in
England, or at least it has not been for some time discovered in our
island; but it is common in France and other parts of the continent,
and would well repay the trouble of being brought over. As the insect
is very patient of hunger, it might easily be conveyed in a little
wooden box, half filled with fine sand, and its proceedings could be
readily watched by placing it under a bell-glass, or in a little glass
case, introducing a few ants or spiders for its food from time to time.
The insect exhibits to us a wonderful instance of what we may call,
after the example of Dr. Paley, the principle of compensation in
nature. It can neither run nor fly with the speed necessary to overtake
its prey who are swifter of foot than itself. But God never created
it to starve, and has endowed it with a rare combination of faculties
by which it is enabled to live in the midst of plenty if not even of
luxuriance. So it is in a thousand other cases in nature. So it is
indeed in Providence likewise. If He sends us trials, "He also makes
a way to escape that we may be able to bear them." If our day is to
be dark and cloudy, and to call for the exercise of much faith and
patience, there is still the same provision made; "as thy day so shall
thy strength be." If our lot in life is one of hardship He can, and if
it is sought of him aright He will, and He does bear us up, revive our
drooping strength, and enable us to go on our way rejoicing.
[Illustration: _Cells of Sand-Wasp._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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