The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The reader will see that this is the ejaculation of a tired landsman;
one might say, of a tired scholar, who was glad that even the short
voyage was at an end. Some of the pilots supposed that the distance
which they had run was eight hundred leagues from Ferro; others thought
it was seven hundred and eighty. As the light increased, there were
two islands in sight the first was mountainous, being the island of
“Dominica,” which still retains that name, of the Sunday when it was
discovered; the other, the island of Maria Galante, is more level, but
like the first, as it is described by Dr. Chanca, it was well wooded.
The island received its name from the ship that Columbus commanded. In
all, they discovered six islands on this day.
Finding no harbor which satisfied him in Dominica, Columbus landed on
the island of Maria Galante, and took possession of it in the name of
the king and queen. Dr. Chanca expresses the amazement which everyone
had felt on the other voyage, at the immense variety of trees, of fruits
and of flowers, which to this hour is the joy of the traveller in the
West Indies.
“In this island was such thickness of forest that it was wonderful, and
such a variety of trees, unknown to anyone, that it was terrible, some
with fruit, some with flowers, so that everything was green. * * * There
were wild fruits of different sorts, which some not very wise men tried,
and, on merely tasting them, touching them with their tongues, their
faces swelled and they had such great burning and pain that they seemed
to rage (or to have hydrophobia). They were cured with cold things.”
This fruit is supposed to have been the manchireel, which is known to
produce such effects.
They found no inhabitants on this island and went on to another, now
called Guadeloupe. It received this name from its resemblance to a
province of the same name in Spain. They drew near a mountain upon it
which “seemed to be trying to reach the sky,” upon which was a beautiful
waterfall, so white with foam that at a distance some of the sailors
thought it was not water, but white rocks. The Admiral sent a light
caravel to coast along and find harbor. This vessel discovered some
houses, and the captain went ashore and found the inhabitants in them.
They fled at once, and he entered the houses. There he found that they
had taken nothing away. There was much cotton, “spun and to be spun,”
and other goods of theirs, and he took a little of everything, among
other things, two parrots, larger and different from what had been seen
before. He also took four or five bones of the legs and arms of men.
This last discovery made the Spaniards suppose that these islands were
those of Caribs, inhabited by the cannibals of whom they had heard in
the first voyage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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