The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His TimeHale, Edward Everett
History
The Life of Columbus: From His Own Letters and Journals and Other Documents of His Time
Hale, Edward Everett
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
They went on along the coast, passing by some little villages, from
which the inhabitants fled, “as soon as they saw the sails.” The Admiral
decided to send ashore to make investigations, and next morning “certain
captains” landed. At dinnertime some of them returned, bringing with
them a boy of fourteen, who said that he was one of the captives of the
people of the island. The others divided, and one party “took a little
boy and brought him on board.” Another party took a number of women,
some of them natives of the island, and others captives, who came of
their own accord. One captain, Diego Marquez, with his men, went off
from the others and lost his way with his party. After four days he came
out on the coast, and by following that, he succeeded in coming to the
fleet. Their friends supposed them to have been killed and eaten by the
Caribs, as, since some of them were pilots and able to set their course
by the pole-star, it seemed impossible that they should lose themselves.
During the first day Columbus spent here, many men and women came to the
water’s edge, “looking at the fleet and wondering at such a new thing;
and when any boat came ashore to talk with them, saying, ‘tayno, tayno,’
which means good. But they were all ready to run when they seemed
in danger, so that of the men only two could be taken by force or
free-will. There were taken more than twenty women of the captives, and
of their free-will came other women, born in other islands, who were
stolen away and taken by force. Certain captive boys came to us. In this
harbor we were eight days on account of the loss of the said captain.”
They found great quantities of human bones on shore, and skulls hanging
like pots or cups about the houses. They saw few men. The women said
that this was because ten canoes had gone on a robbing or kidnapping
expedition to other islands. “This people,” says Doctor Chanca,
“appeared to us more polite than those who live in the other islands
we have seen, though they all have straw houses.” But he goes on to say
that these houses are better made and provided, and that more of both
men’s and women’s work appeared in them. They had not only plenty of
spun and unspun cotton, but many cotton mantles, “so well woven that
they yield in nothing (or owe nothing) to those of our country.”
When the women, who had been found captives, were asked who the people
of the island were, they replied that they were Caribs. “When they heard
that we abhorred such people for their evil use of eating men’s flesh,
they rejoiced much.” But even in the captivity which all shared, they
showed fear of their old masters.
“The customs of this people, the Caribs,” says Dr. Chanca, “are
beastly;” and it would be difficult not to agree with him, in spite of
the “politeness” and comparative civilization he has spoken of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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