Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910; Nurses -- England -- Biography
In the midst of the pleasantries, satire, and condemnation she
placidly pursued the work of organising her band, having indefatigable
assistants in Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Herbert. Applications were made
for volunteer nurses to the few nursing institutions which existed,
and advertisements were put in _The Record_ and _The Guardian_. A
bewildering number of fair applicants besieged the War Office, and
Sidney Herbert was driven to make a little proclamation to the effect
that “many ladies whose generous enthusiasm prompts them to offer
services as nurses are little aware of the hardships they would have
to encounter, and the horrors they would have to witness. Were all
accepted who offer,” he added with a touch of grim humour, “I fear
we should have not only many indifferent nurses, but many hysterical
patients.”
This astute Minister was very cautious about the admission of society
ladies in the guise of amateur nurses into the military hospital. He
managed things with a stricter hand than did the authorities during the
South African War, as illustrated by the story of a soldier in the
Capetown Hospital who, when a visiting lady asked if he would like her
to wash his face, replied, “Excuse me, miss, but I’ve already promised
fourteen ladies as they shall wash my face!”
The first appeal for nurses did not bring satisfactory applicants.
Kind, generous, and sympathetic women volunteered by the score, but
Miss Nightingale and her friends felt that they were dealing with a
crisis of urgency. There was no time to start ambulance classes and
train candidates. It was an imperative necessity that the nurses
should start without delay, and therefore they must have been already
trained for the work. In the emergency Miss Nightingale applied to both
Protestant and Roman Catholic institutions for volunteers. This caused
a good deal of adverse criticism. The “No Popery” cry was raised, and
zealous clerics inveighed against Miss Nightingale as a Puseyite who
was bent on perverting the British soldier to papacy. She certainly was
at the time more engaged with the bodily than with the spiritual needs
of the soldiers. Nurses were required, not religious instructors.
With some of the Protestant institutions a difficulty arose in
respect to the rule of strict obedience to Miss Nightingale as the
Superintendent appointed by the Government. These institutions were
unwilling that their members should be separated from home control.
Miss Nightingale and her advisers remained firm on this point. Strict
obedience was the pivot upon which the organisation would have to work,
if it was to be successful. The military nurse, like the military man,
must render obedience to her superior officer. The St. John’s House,
one of the most important of the Protestant sisterhood, stood out for a
day or two, but finally yielded the point.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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