In the same letter Kepler writes, that although he has himself perfect
confidence in the truth of Galileo's assertions, yet he wishes he could
furnish him with some corroborative testimonies, which Kepler could
quote in arguing the point with others. This request produced the
following reply, from which the reader will also learn the new change
which had now taken place in Galileo's fortunes, the result of the
correspondence with Florence, part of which we have already
extracted.[53] "In the first place, I return you my thanks that you
first, and almost alone, before the question had been sifted (such is
your candour and the loftiness of your mind), put faith in my
assertions. You tell me you have some telescopes, but not sufficiently
good to magnify distant objects with clearness, and that you anxiously
expect a sight of mine, which magnifies images more than a thousand
times. It is mine no longer, for the Grand Duke of Tuscany has asked it
of me, and intends to lay it up in his museum, among his most rare and
precious curiosities, in eternal remembrance of the invention: I have
made no other of equal excellence, for the mechanical labour is very
great: I have, however, devised some instruments for figuring and
polishing them which I am unwilling to construct here, as they could not
conveniently be carried to Florence, where I shall in future reside. You
ask, my dear Kepler, for other testimonies:—I produce, for one, the
Grand Duke, who, after observing the Medicæan planets several times with
me at Pisa during the last months, made me a present, at parting, worth
more than a thousand florins, and has now invited me to attach myself to
him with the annual salary of one thousand florins, and with the title
of Philosopher and Principal Mathematician to His Highness; without the
duties of any office to perform, but with the most complete leisure; so
that I can complete my Treatises on Mechanics, on the Constitution of
the Universe, and on Natural and Violent Local Motion, of which I have
demonstrated geometrically many new and admirable phenomena. I produce,
for another witness, myself, who, although already endowed in this
college with the noble salary of one thousand florins, such as no
professor of mathematics ever before received, and which I might
securely enjoy during my life, even if these planets had deceived me and
should disappear, yet quit this situation, and betake me where want and
disgrace will be my punishment should I prove to have been mistaken."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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