The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
Besides his speculations on railways worked by horse and steam power,
Mr. Edgeworth--unconscious of the early experiments of Stevins and
Mackworth--made many attempts to apply the power of the wind with the
same object. It is stated in his "Memoirs" that he devoted himself to
locomotive traction by various methods for a period of about forty
years, during which he made above a hundred working models, in a
great variety of forms; and though none of his schemes were attended
with practical success, he adds that he gained far more in amusement
than he lost by his unsuccessful labors. "The only mortification that
affected me," he says, "was my discovery, many years after I had taken
out my patent [for the sailing-carriage], that the rudiments of my
whole scheme were mentioned in an obscure memoir of the French Academy."
The sailing-wagon scheme, as revived by Mr. Edgeworth, was doubtless
of a highly ingenious character, though it was not practicable. One of
his expedients was a portable railway, of a kind somewhat similar to
that since revived by Mr. Boydell. Many experiments were tried with the
new wagons on Hare Hatch Common, but they were attended with so much
danger when the wind blew strong--the vehicles seeming to fly rather
than roll along the ground--that farther experiments were abandoned,
and Mr. Edgeworth himself at length came to the conclusion that a
power so uncertain as that of the wind could never be relied upon for
the safe conduct of ordinary traffic. His thoughts finally settled on
steam as the only practicable power for this purpose; but, though his
enthusiasm in the cause of improved transit of persons and of goods
remained unabated, he was now too far advanced in life to prosecute
his investigations in that direction. When an old man of seventy he
wrote to James Watt (7th August, 1813): "I have always thought that
steam would become the universal lord, and that we should in time scorn
post-horses. An iron railroad would be a cheaper thing than a road
on the common construction." Four years later he died, and left the
problem, which he had nearly all his life been trying ineffectually to
solve, to be worked out by younger men.
Dr. Darwin had long before preceded him into the silent land. Down to
his death in 1802, Edgeworth had kept up a continuous correspondence
with him on his favorite topic; but it does not appear that Darwin
ever revived his project of the "fiery chariot." He was satisfied to
prophesy its eventual success in the lines which are perhaps more
generally known than any he has written--for, though Horace Walpole
declared that he could "read the Botanic Garden over and over again
forever," the poetry of Darwin is now all but forgotten. The following
was his prophecy, published in 1791, before any practical locomotive or
steam-boat had been invented:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account