The Life of Gordon, Volume IBoulger, Demetrius Charles
History
The Life of Gordon, Volume I
Boulger, Demetrius Charles
Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Gordon, Charles George, 1833-1885
"Owing to the ill-treatment the prisoners experienced at the
Summer Palace, the General ordered it to be destroyed, and stuck
up proclamations to say why it was so ordered. We accordingly
went out, and, after pillaging it, burned the whole place,
destroying in a Vandal-like manner most valuable property which
would not be replaced for four millions. We got upwards of £48
a-piece prize money before we went out here; and although I have
not as much as many, I have done well. Imagine D---- giving
sixteen shillings for a string of pearls, which he sold the next
day for £500!
"The people are civil, but I think the grandees hate us, as they
must after what we did to the Palace. You can scarcely imagine
the beauty and magnificence of the places we burnt. It made one's
heart sore to burn them; in fact, these palaces were so large,
and we were so pressed for time, that we could not plunder them
carefully. Quantities of gold ornaments were burnt, considered as
brass. It was wretchedly demoralising work for an army. Everybody
was wild for plunder.
"You would scarcely conceive the magnificence of this residence,
or the tremendous devastation the French have committed. The
throne-room was lined with ebony, carved in a marvellous way.
There were huge mirrors of all shapes and kinds, clocks, watches,
musical boxes with puppets on them, magnificent china of every
description, heaps and heaps of silks of all colours, embroidery,
and as much splendour and civilization as you would see at
Windsor; carved ivory screens, coral screens, large amounts of
treasure, etc. The French have smashed everything in the most
wanton way. It was a scene of utter destruction which passes my
description."
It may be of interest to state here that Gordon bought the throne
referred to. Its supports are the Imperial Dragon's claws, and the
cushions are of yellow Imperial silk. He presented it long afterwards
to the headquarters of his Corps at Chatham, where it now stands.
On the exchange of the Treaty ratifications, which took place within
the walls of the Imperial capital, the force under Sir Hope Grant was
withdrawn to Tientsin, and after a brief space from China. But pending
the payment of the instalments of the war indemnity, a garrison of
3000 men, under General Staveley, was left at Tientsin, and Captain
Gordon was attached to this force. He had a very busy time of it at
first, for suitable quarters had to be provided for our troops, and
Gordon was fully employed in the construction of barracks and stables.
Among the other tasks that engaged his attention at the time was the
management of a fund for the benefit of the Chinese poor, and he was
much distressed by an unfortunate accident that attended its
distribution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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