The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910Fabre, Augustin
Science
The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910
Fabre, Augustin
Entomologists -- France -- Biography; Fabre, Jean-Henri, 1823-1915
Morning and evening, at the sound of the bell, there came rushing
in some fifty young imps who, having shown themselves hopeless
dunces with their Cornelius Nepos, had been relegated, in the
phrase of the day, to “a few good years of French.” Those who had
found mensa too much for them came to me to get a smattering of
grammar. Children and strapping lads were there, mixed up together,
at very different educational stages, but all incorrigibly agreed
to play tricks upon the master, the boy-master, who was no older
than some of them, or even younger.
To the little ones I gave their first lessons in reading; the
intermediate ones I showed how they should hold their pen to write
a few lines of dictation on their knees; to the big ones I revealed
the secrets of fractions and even the mysteries of Euclid. And to
keep this restless crowd in order, to give each mind work in
accordance with its strength, to keep attention aroused, and lastly
to expel dullness from the gloomy room, whose walls dripped
melancholy even more than dampness, my one resource was my tongue,
my one weapon my stick of chalk.
Things improved, however: a master came, and came to stay. I myself
secured tables on which my pupils were able to write instead of
scribbling on their knees; and, as my class was daily increasing in
numbers, it ended by being divided into two. As soon as I had an
assistant to look after the younger boys, things assumed a
different aspect.
A weeding-out takes place in my crowd of scatterbrains. I keep the
older, the more intelligent ones; the others are to have a term in
the preparatory division. From that day forward things are
different. Curriculum there is none. In those happy times the
master’s personality counted for something; there was no such thing
as the scholastic piston working with the regularity of a machine.
It was left for me to act as I thought fit. Well, what should I do
to make the school earn its title of “upper primary”?
Why, of course! Among other things, I shall do some chemistry! My
reading has taught me that it does no harm to know a little
chemistry, if you would make your furrows yield a good return. Many
of my pupils come from the country; they will go back to it to
improve their land. Let us show them what the soil is made of and
what the plant feeds on. Others will follow industrial careers;
they will become tanners, metal-founders, distillers; they will
sell cakes of soap and kegs of anchovies. Let us show them
pickling, soap-making, stills, tannin, and metals. Of course I know
nothing about these things, but I shall learn, all the more so as I
shall have to teach them to the boys; and your schoolboy is a
little demon for jeering at the master’s hesitation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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