The Gesellschaft concert of December 1 was devoted to the memory of
Schubert, and the three first numbers of the German Requiem formed an
appropriate first portion of a programme of which the second half
consisted of a selection from Schubert's music to 'Rosamund,' given for
the first time in a concert-room. The choruses were, of course, sung by
the Singverein, and Dr. Pänzer, of the imperial chapel, was responsible
for the baritone solo of the Requiem.
The performance of Brahms' movements did not result in a success, though
the two first were received with some tokens of approval. At the
conclusion of the third an extraordinary scene took place. The now
celebrated pedal point,[23] on which the last section of this number is
constructed, produced--partly owing to a mistake of the drummer, who
drowned the chorus by playing the famous 'D' _forte_ throughout--a
condition of nervous tension in a portion of the audience, a longing to
be relieved from the monotony of the one dominating sound; and when the
composer appeared on the platform in answer to the calls of some of his
hearers, unmistakable demonstrations of hostility mingled with the
plaudits. It may, indeed, be confidently surmised, and cannot appear
surprising, that but few even of those who supported him on this
occasion had any clear conception either of the meaning or importance of
his work. To Hanslick it appeared
'one of the ripest fruits in the domain of sacred music, developed
out of the style of Beethoven's late works.... The harmonic and
contrapuntal art learnt by Brahms in the school of Bach, and
inspired by him with the living breath of the present, is almost
forgotten in the expression of touching lament, increasing to the
annihilating death-shudder.'
Of its reception he says:
'It is intelligible that a composition so difficult to understand,
and which deals only with ideas of death, is not adapted for
popular success and that it does not entirely answer to the demands
of a great public. We should have supposed, however, that a
presentiment of the greatness and seriousness of the work would
have suggested itself even to those who do not like it and would
have won their respect. This seems not to have been the case with
half a dozen gray-haired fanatics of the old school, who had the
rudeness to greet the applauding majority and the composer, as he
appeared, with prolonged hissing--a requiem on the decorum and good
manners of a Vienna concert-room which astonishes and grieves us.'
Schelle, after reviewing the first number sympathetically and the second
almost enthusiastically, continues:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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