Authors, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography; Bunyan, John, 1628-1688; Puritans -- England -- Clergy -- Biography
Bunyan's second term of imprisonment was certainly less severe than that
which preceded it. At its commencement we learn that, like Joseph in
Egypt, he found favour in his jailer's eyes, who "took such pity of his
rigorous suffering, that he put all care and trust into his hands."
Towards the close of his imprisonment its rigour was still further
relaxed. The Bedford church book begins its record again in 1688, after
an interval of ominous silence of five years, when the persecution was at
the hottest. In its earliest entries we find Bunyan's name, which occurs
repeatedly up to the date of his final release in 1672. Not one of these
notices gives the slightest allusion of his being a prisoner. He is
deputed with others to visit and remonstrate with backsliding brethren,
and fulfil other commissions on behalf of the congregation, as if he were
in the full enjoyment of his liberty. This was in the two years'
interval between the expiration of the Conventicle Act, March 2, 1667-8,
and the passing of the new Act, styled by Marvell, "the quintessence of
arbitrary malice," April 11, 1670. After a few months of hot
persecution, when a disgraceful system of espionage was set on foot and
the vilest wretches drove a lucrative trade as spies on "meetingers," the
severity greatly lessened. Charles II. was already meditating the
issuing of a Declaration of Indulgence, and signified his disapprobation
of the "forceable courses" in which, "the sad experience of twelve years"
showed, there was "very little fruit." One of the first and most notable
consequences of this change of policy was Bunyan's release.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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