Pasteur, Louis, 1822-1895; Scientists -- France -- Biography
To be praised by Biot was a rare favour; his diatribes were better
known. In a secret committee of the Académie des Sciences (January,
1851) the Académie had to pronounce on the merits of two candidates for
a professorship at the Collège de France: Balard, a professor of the
Faculty of Science, chief lecturer of the Ecole Normale, and Laurent the
chemist, who in order to live had been compelled to accept a situation
as assayer at the Mint. Biot, with his halting step, arrived at the
Committee room and spoke thus: “The title of Member of the Institute is
the highest reward and the greatest honour that a French scientist can
receive, but it does not constitute a privilege of inactivity that need
only be claimed in order to obtain everything.... For several years, M.
Balard has been in possession of two large laboratories where he might
have executed any work dictated to him by his zeal, whilst nearly all M.
Laurent’s results have been effected by his unaided personal efforts at
the cost of heavy sacrifices. If you give the college vacancy to M.
Balard, you will add nothing to the opportunities for study which he
already has; but it will take away from M. Laurent the means of work
that he lacks and that we have now the opportunity of providing for him.
The chemical section, and indeed the whole Academy will easily judge on
which side are scientific justice and the interests of future progress.”
Biot had this little speech printed and sent a copy of it to Pasteur.
The incident led to a warm dispute, and Biot lost his cause. Pasteur
wrote to Chappuis, “M. Biot has done everything that was possible to do
in order that M. Laurent should win, and the final result is a great
grief to him. But really,” the younger man added, more indulgent than
the old man, and divided between his wishes for Laurent and the fear of
the sorrow Balard would have felt, “M. Balard would not have deserved so
much misfortune. Think of the disgrace it would have been to him if
there had been a second vote favourable to Laurent, especially coming
from the Institute of which he is a member.” At the end of that
campaign, Biot in a fit of misanthropy which excepted Pasteur alone, and
knowing that Pasteur had spoken with effusion of their mutual feelings,
wrote to him as follows: “I am touched by your acknowledgment of my deep
and sincere affection for you, and I thank you for it. But whilst
keeping your attachment for me as I preserve mine for you, let me for
the future rejoice in it in the secret recesses of my heart and of
yours. The world is jealous of friendships however disinterested, and my
affection for you is such that I wish people to feel that they honour
themselves by appreciating you, rather than that they should know that
you love me and that I love you. Farewell. Persevere in your good
feelings as in your splendid career, and be happy. Your friend.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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