Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The council had given an awful admonition to heretics. It had also, by
an extraordinary exertion of authority, effected an union of the true
believers under a legitimate head. But a most important and difficult
matter remained unaccomplished, namely, the reformation of the church.
The newly elected pontiff listened with apparent complacence to the
petitions which were from time to time preferred to him, by the various
subdivisions of the council, beseeching him to prosecute this good work
by all the means in his power; but he contrived by studied delays so to
protract the consideration of the particular heads of reform, that the
members of the assembly, weary of their long residence in Constance, were
eager to embrace the first opportunity of returning to their respective
homes. This opportunity was afforded them on the twenty-second day of
April, 1418, on which day the pope formally dismissed the council.[107]
On the sixteenth of May he left Constance, and passing through
Schaffausen, he proceeded by easy stages to Geneva, where he arrived
on the eleventh of June.[108] At this city he kept his court for some
months. Quitting Germany on the twelfth day of September, he proceeded
to Milan, and afterwards to Mantua. Here he fixed his residence during
the remainder of the year, being prevented from visiting his capital by
the anarchy which the long absence of legitimate authority had occasioned
in the states of the church. As a grateful return for the hospitality
with which he was received by the duke of Milan, he mediated a peace
between that prince and Pandolfo Malatesta, who, after having taken
Bergamo, had directed his march to Brescia, and by the vigour of his
operations had caused the duke to tremble for the safety of the rest of
his dominions.[109]
Though it does not appear that Poggio held any office under the new
pontiff, he travelled in the suite of Martin V. to Mantua. At this city
he suddenly quitted the Roman court with a determination to spend some
time in England, to which country he had been invited by Beaufort, bishop
of Winchester. This prelate, who is well known to all the admirers
of Shakspeare by the title of cardinal Beaufort, was the son of the
celebrated John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, and uncle to the reigning
English monarch Henry V. whose studies he had superintended during his
residence at Oxford. In the year 1397 he was elected bishop of Lincoln.
After having enjoyed this promotion for the space of eight years, he
succeeded William of Wickham in the see of Winchester. He was a man of
boundless ambition, well versed in the crooked policy of court intrigue,
and enormously rich. In the course of a pilgrimage which he undertook to
make to Jerusalem, he visited the council of Constance,[110] where it is
probable he first became acquainted with the merits of Poggio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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