Bracciolini, Poggio, 1380-1459; Italy -- History -- 1268-1492
The event of these negociations demonstrated the prudence of Poggio, in
not precipitately rejecting the invitation of Adimaro. Some obstacle
intervened to prevent the execution of the plan proposed by Lamberteschi;
and we may estimate the impatience with which Poggio endured his exile
from Italy, by the undoubted fact, that notwithstanding the above
confession of his dislike of the pontifical court, he accepted the
office of Secretary to Martin V. He accordingly quitted England, where
his hopes had been so severely disappointed, and after a journey, of the
incidents of which no record appears in his works, he once more took up
his residence at Rome.
It is very probable, that Poggio communicated to his Italian
correspondents an account of the remarkable circumstances which he
observed in the course of his journey to England, and of his return to
his native land. It is also reasonable to suppose, that some of the
letters which he wrote from this country would contain his opinion of
the manners and customs of our ancestors. If this was the case, we have
reason to lament that these interesting documents are not yet made
public. Though incidental mention is frequently made in the works of
Poggio, of his residence in Britain, he never dwells upon this topic.
A trait of the manners of the English in the fifteenth century occurs
in his dialogue on Nobility, in which he thus notices the English
aristocracy.—“The nobles of England deem it disgraceful to reside in
cities, and prefer living in retirement in the country. They estimate the
degree of a man’s nobility by the extent of his estates. Their time is
occupied in agricultural pursuits, and they trade in wool and sheep, not
thinking it at all derogatory to their dignity to be engaged in the sale
of the produce of their lands. I have known a wealthy merchant, who had
closed his mercantile concerns, vested his money in land, and retired
into the country, become the founder of a noble race; and I have seen
him freely admitted into the society of the most illustrious families.
Many persons also of ignoble blood have been advanced to the honours of
nobility by the favour of their sovereign, which they have merited by
their warlike achievements.”[124]
In his _Historia Disceptativa Convivialis_, he relates another trait
of the manners of our forefathers, which he records as an instance of
their politeness. A splenetic traveller would probably have quoted it as
a proof of their love of good living. “The English,” says he, “if they
meet with any one at whose table they have dined, even if the rencounter
should take place ten days after the feast, thank him for his good
entertainment; and they never omit this ceremony, lest they should be
thought insensible of his kindness.”[125]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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