The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of PowisMalcolm, John
History
The Life of Robert, Lord Clive, Vol. 1 (of 3): Collected from the Family Papers Communicated by the Earl of Powis
Malcolm, John
Clive, Robert Clive, Baron, 1725-1774; India -- History -- British occupation, 1765-1947
[62] The composition of the camp he cannonaded is well described by
Orme. "Every common soldier," he observes, "in an Indian army is
accompanied either by a wife or a concubine; the officers have several,
and the generals whole seraglios. Besides these, the army is incumbered
by a number of attendants and servants, exceeding that of the fighting
men; and to supply the various wants of this enervated multitude,
dealers, pedlars, and retailers of all sorts follow the camp; to whom
a separate quarter is allowed, in which they daily exhibit their
different commodities in greater quantities, and with more regularity,
than in any fair in Europe, all of them sitting on the ground in a
line, with their merchandise exposed before them, and sheltered from
the sun by a mat supported by sticks."--Orme, vol i. p. 228.
[63] This expedition was commanded by Major Kinneir.
[64] Orme, vol. i. p. 256.
[65] This fort is situated twenty miles south of Madras.
[66] Orme, vol. i. p. 263.
[67] This fort is forty miles south-west of Covelong.
[68] It is completely defended on one face by a lake, and on another by
a swamp covered with rice fields.
CHAP. III.
Clive's health was completely broken by the fatigues he had undergone;
and, as there appeared no prospect of immediate service, he determined
to visit England, where the fame of his military achievements had
preceded him. His father, Mr. Richard Clive, in a letter dated December
15. 1752, observes, "I was at Sir Philip Chetwood's, our neighbour in
the country, when I received your welcome letter, which gave me joy
not to be expressed. Since then, now I am come to London, the pleasure
is repeated by the applause every one gives to your gallant actions
and behaviour, and the success that hath attended you; and you are
compared to no less than some of those brave generals who are gone, but
left their names upon record to their glory and honour. The directors
of the Company you have so faithfully served, I hear, at a public
entertainment drank your health by the name of General Clive, and are
pleased to say they are under great obligations to you. I waited on
the three principal directors last week, in order to find out, if I
could, what they proposed for you, but perceive they are desirous to
have the account the next ships bring, before they give me any positive
answer, other than a general one, that they are very desirous to do
you any service in their power. Your friends, among which is one of
the principal directors, and my intimate acquaintance, advise that you
should not leave Madras before you know how the directors propose to
reward you: but this will be for your own determination, who can best
judge, in the situation we are in, what is most proper to be done. You
may be sure your mother and myself shall think the time long till we
see you."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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