The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838 — John Shaqi
The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
General
The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
'But O! how grateful to a wounded heart
The tale of misery to impart
From others' eyes bid artless sorrows flow,
And raise esteem upon the base of woe.'
(Shaw.)
The communicativeness of our nature leads us to describe our own
sorrows; in the endeavour to describe them, intellectual activity is
exerted; and from intellectual activity there results a pleasure,
which is gradually associated, and mingles as a corrective, with the
painful subject of the description. 'True,' (it may be answered) 'but
how are the PUBLIC interested in your sorrows or your description'?'
We are for ever attributing personal unities to imaginary
aggregates.--What is the PUBLIC, but a term for a number of scattered
individuals? Of whom as many will be interested in these sorrows, as
have experienced the same or similar.
'Holy be the lay
Which mourning soothes the mourner on his way.'
If I could judge of others by myself, I should not hesitate to affirm,
that the most interesting passages in our most interesting poems are
those in which the author developes his own feelings. The sweet voice
of Cona [21] never sounds so sweetly, as when it speaks of itself; and
I should almost suspect that man of an unkindly heart, who could read
the opening of the third book of 'Paradise Lost' without peculiar
emotion. By a law of nature, he, who labours under a strong feeling,
is impelled to seek for sympathy; but a poet's feelings are all
strong.--Quicquid amat valde amat.--Akenside therefore speaks with
philosophical accuracy when he classes love and poetry as producing
the same effects:
'Love and the wish of poets when their tongue
Would teach to others' bosoms, what so charms
Their own.'
'Pleasures of Imagination'.
There is one species of egotism which is truly disgusting; not that
which leads to communicate our feelings to others, but that which
would reduce the feelings of others; to an identity with our own.
The atheist who exclaims 'pshaw,' when he glances his eye on the
praises of Deity, is an egotist; an old man, when he speaks
contemptuously of love verses is an egotist; and the sleek favourites
of fortune are egotists when they condemn all 'melancholy
discontented' verses. Surely it would be candid not merely to ask
whether the poem pleases ourselves, but to consider whether or no
there may not be others, to whom it is well calculated to give an
innocent pleasure.
I shall only add, that each of my readers will, I hope, remember, that
these poems on various subjects, which, he reads at one time and under
the influence of one set of feelings, were written at different times
and prompted by very different feelings; and, therefore, that, the
supposed inferiority of one poem to another may sometimes be owing to
the temper of mind in which he happens to peruse it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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