The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838Gillman, James
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The Life of Samuel Taylor Coleridge: 1838
Gillman, James
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1772-1834; Critics -- Great Britain -- Biography; Poets, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Mr. Wordsworth added two or three poems written in his own character,
in the impassioned, lofty, and sustained diction, which is
characteristic of his genius. In this form the 'Lyrical Ballads' were
published, and were presented by him as an 'experiment', whether
subjects, which from their nature rejected the usual ornaments and
extra-colloquial style of poems in general, might not be so managed,
in the language of ordinary life, as to produce the pleasurable
interest which it is the peculiar business of poetry to impart.
To the second edition he added a preface of considerable length, in
which, notwithstanding some passages of apparently a contrary import,
he was understood to contend for the extension of the style to poetry
of all kinds, and to reject as vicious and indefensible all phrases
and forms of style that were not included in what he (unfortunately, I
think, adopting an equivocal expression) called the language of 'real'
life. From this preface, prefixed to poems in which it was impossible
to deny the presence of original genius, however mistaken its
direction might be deemed, arose the whole long-continued controversy.
For, from the conjunction of perceived power with supposed heresy, I
explain the inveteracy, and in some instances, I grieve to say, the
acrimonious passions, with which the controversy has been conducted by
the assailants." (Vol. ii. p. 1.)
There are few incidents in the life of the literary man to make any
narrations of sufficient importance or sufficiently amusing for the
readers, and the readers only of works of amusement. The biography of
such men is supposed to contain the faithful history and growth of their
minds, and the circumstances under which it is developed, and to this it
must be confined.
What has been done by Coleridge himself, and where he has been his own
biographer, will be carefully noticed and given here, when it falls in
with the intention and purposes of this work; for this reason the
Biographia Literaria has been so frequently quoted. Coleridge had passed
nearly half his life in a retirement almost amounting to solitude, and
this he preferred. First, he was anxious for leisure to pursue those
studies which wholly engrossed his mind; and secondly, his health
permitted him but little change, except when exercise was required; and
during the latter part of his life he became nearly crippled by the
rheumatism. His character will form a part in the Philosophical History
of the Human Mind, which will be placed in the space left for it by his
amiable and most faithful friend and disciple, whose talents, whose
heart and acquirements makes him most fit to describe them, and whose
time was for so many years devoted to this great man. But, to continue
in the order of time, in June, 1797, he was visited by his friend
Charles Lamb and his sister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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