The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
The experiments on Light, &c. have prevented me from attempting
the decomposition of the undecompounded acids. We have ordered an
apparatus at the glass-house for this purpose, and I hope next
week we shall be able to carry on the investigation. Two modes
of effecting these decompositions have occurred to me:--first,
to bring phosphorus or sulphur, in the gaseous state, in contact
with the acid gases in a tube heated intensely; secondly, to send
sulphur in the gaseous state through muriate of copper or lead,
heated white. The attraction of sulphur for oxygen, of copper
for oxygen, and of sulphur for copper, will probably effect the
decomposition.
Our laboratory in the Pneumatic Institution is nearly finished, and
we shall begin the investigations in about a fortnight. We shall
begin by trying the gases in their simplest mode of application,
and gradually carry on the more complex processes.
I hope the gaseous oxide of azote will prove to be a specific
stimulus for the absorbents.
I was last week surprised by a letter from Mr. Watt, announcing
the success of their trial. When I was at Birmingham five weeks
ago, the family were in very low spirits. I spent nine or ten
days there, chiefly with Mr. Keir and Mr. Watt: I had a great
deal of chemical conversation with them. Mr. Keir is one of the
best-informed men I have ever met with, and extremely agreeable.
Both he and Mr. Watt are still phlogitians; but Mr. Keir altogether
disbelieves the doctrine of _calorique_.
What news have you in Cornwall? Has Mr. John Hawkins returned to
his native county? he will doubtless be a great acquisition to you.
Pray do you know whether the Zoophyta and marine worms are
susceptible of the galvanic stimulus? Experiments on them would
go far to determine whether the irritable or sensitive fibre is
primarily affected.
I know of little general scientific news. In the last volume of the
_Annales de Chimie_ is a curious paper by Berthollet on sulphurated
hydrogen: he makes it out to be an acid. I shall most anxiously
expect a letter from you, and I remain with affection and respect,
Yours,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
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