The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)Paris, John Ayrton
Science
The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, Bart. LL.D., Volume 1 (of 2)
Paris, John Ayrton
Chemists -- England -- Biography; Davy, Humphry, Sir, 1778-1829
I have now just room to give you an account of the experiments I
have lately been engaged in, though they are not much connected
with light and heat.
_First._--One of Mr. William Coate's children accidentally
discovered that two bonnet-canes rubbed together produced a faint
light. The novelty of this phenomenon induced me to examine it, and
I found that the canes on collision produced sparks of light, as
brilliant as those from the flint and steel.
_Secondly._--On examining the epidermis, I found, when it was taken
off, that the canes no longer gave light on collision.
_Thirdly._--The epidermis, subjected to chemical analysis, had all
the properties of silex.
_Fourthly._--The similar appearance of the epidermis of reeds,
corn, and grasses, induced me to suppose that they likewise
contained silex. By burning them carefully, and analysing their
ashes, I found that they contained it in rather larger proportions
than the canes.
_Fifthly._--The corn and grasses contain sufficient potash to form
glass with their flint. A very pretty experiment may be made on
these plants with the blow-pipe. If you take a straw of wheat,
barley, or hay,[25] and burn it, beginning at the top, and heating
the ashes with the blue flame, you will obtain a perfect globule of
hard glass fit for microscopic experiments.
I made a discovery yesterday which proves how necessary it is
to repeat experiments. The gaseous oxide of azote is perfectly
respirable when pure. It is never deleterious but when it contains
nitrous gas. I have found a mode of obtaining it pure, and I
breathed to-day, in the presence of Dr. Beddoes and some others,
sixteen quarts of it for near seven minutes. It appears to support
life longer than even oxygen gas, and absolutely intoxicated me.
Pure oxygen gas produced no alteration in my pulse, nor any other
material effect; whereas this gas raised my pulse upwards of twenty
strokes, made me dance about the laboratory as a madman, and has
kept my spirits in a glow ever since. Is not this a proof of the
truth of my theory of respiration? for this gas contains more light
in proportion to its oxygen than any other, and I hope will prove a
most valuable medicine.
We have upwards of eighty out-patients in the Pneumatic
Institution, and are going on wonderfully well.
I shall hope for the favour of a letter from you, and in my answer
to it will fully inform you of our proceedings. I have just room to
add that I am
Yours, with affection and respect,
HUMPHRY DAVY.
[25] It is very common, after the burning of a hay-stack, to find
glass in the ashes. P.
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