The Bees pay no heed to their redoubtable neighbour. They flutter
around the trellised enclosure; from time to time they go and take a
sip from the honeyed flowers, sometimes quite close to the Spider, not
a quarter of an inch away. They seem utterly unaware of their danger.
The experience of centuries has taught them nothing about the terrible
cut-throat. The Thomisus, on her side, waits motionless on a spike of
lavender, near the honey. Her four front legs, which are longer than
the others, are spread out and slightly raised, in readiness for
attack.
A Bee comes to drink at the drop of honey. This is the moment. The
Spider springs forward and with her fangs seizes the imprudent one by
the tip of the wings, while her legs hold the victim in a tight
embrace. A few seconds pass, during which the Bee struggles as best she
can against the aggressor on her back, out of the reach of her dagger.
This fight at close quarters cannot last long; the Bee would release
herself from the other’s grip. And so the Spider lets go the wing and
suddenly bites her prey in the back of the neck. Once the fangs drive
home, it is all over: death ensues. The Bee is slain. Of her turbulent
activity naught lingers but some faint quivers of the tarsi, final
convulsions which are soon at an end.
Still holding her prey by the nape of the neck, the Thomisus feasts not
on the body, which remains intact, but on the blood, which is slowly
sucked. When the neck is drained dry, another spot is attacked, on the
abdomen, the thorax, anywhere. This explains why my observations in the
open air showed me the Thomisus with her fangs fixed now in the neck,
now in some other part of the Bee. In the first case, the capture was a
recent one and the murderess still retained her original posture; in
the second case, it had been made some time before; and the Spider had
forsaken the wound in the head, now sucked dry, to bite into some other
juicy part, no matter which.
Thus shifting her fangs, a trifle this way or that, as she drains her
prey, the little ogress gorges on her victim’s blood with voluptuous
deliberation. I have seen the meal last for seven consecutive hours;
and even then the prey was let go only because of the shock given to
its devourer by my indiscreet examination. The abandoned corpse, a
carcass of no value to the Spider, is not dismembered in any way. There
is not a trace of bitten flesh, not a wound that shows. The Bee is
drained of her blood; and that is all.
My friend Bull, when he was alive, used to catch an enemy whose teeth
threatened danger by the skin of the neck. His method is in general use
throughout the canine race. There, in front of you, is a growling pair
of jaws, open, white with foam, ready to bite. The most elementary
prudence advises you to keep them quiet by catching hold of the back of
the neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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