My devices have changed these conditions somewhat. My two bristling
poles stand at a distance from the surrounding shrubs, especially the one
which I planted in the middle of the yard. Bridges are out of the
question, for the threads flung into the air are not long enough. And so
the acrobats, eager to get away, keep on climbing, never come down again,
are impelled to seek in a higher position what they have failed to find
in a lower. The top of my two bamboos probably fails to represent the
limit of what my keen climbers are capable of achieving.
We shall see, in a moment, the object of this climbing-propensity, which
is a sufficiently remarkable instinct in the Garden Spiders, who have as
their domain the low-growing brushwood wherein their nets are spread; it
becomes a still more remarkable instinct in the Lycosa, who, except at
the moment when she leaves her mother's back, never quits the ground and
yet, in the early hours of her life, shows herself as ardent a wooer of
high places as the young Garden Spiders.
Let us consider the Lycosa in particular. In her, at the moment of the
exodus, a sudden instinct arises, to disappear, as promptly and for ever,
a few hours later. This is the climbing-instinct, which is unknown to
the adult and soon forgotten by the emancipated youngling, doomed to
wander homeless, for many a long day, upon the ground. Neither of them
dreams of climbing to the top of a grass-stalk. The full-grown Spider
hunts trapper-fashion, ambushed in her tower; the young one hunts afoot
through the scrubby grass. In both cases there is no web and therefore
no need for lofty contact-points. They are not allowed to quit the
ground and climb the heights.
Yet here we have the young Lycosa, wishing to leave the maternal abode
and to travel far afield by the easiest and swiftest methods, suddenly
becoming an enthusiastic climber. Impetuously she scales the wire
trellis of the cage where she was born; hurriedly she clambers to the top
of the tall mast which I have prepared for her. In the same way, she
would make for the summit of the bushes in her waste-land.
We catch a glimpse of her object. From on high, finding a wide space
beneath her, she sends a thread floating. It is caught by the wind and
carries her hanging to it. We have our aeroplanes; she too possesses her
flying-machine. Once the journey is accomplished, naught remains of this
ingenious business. The climbing-instinct conies suddenly, at the hour
of need, and no less suddenly vanishes.
CHAPTER VII: THE SPIDERS' EXODUS
Seeds, when ripened in the fruit, are disseminated, that is to say,
scattered on the surface of the ground, to sprout in spots as yet
unoccupied and fill the expanses that realize favourable conditions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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