But how much more correct is the vine-grower’s term, in its lucid
simplicity, than the scientific name, set forth in full, with its
imperative complement relating to the species! I rack my brain in vain
to guess the reason why the cigar-roller of the vine was called the
Rhynchites of the Birch (R. betuleti, Fab.).
If there be in fact a Weevil that exploits the birch-tree, it is
certainly not the same as that of the vineyards: the two leaves to be
rolled are too dissimilar in shape and size to suit the same worker.
Recorders of descriptions, you who, under the scrupulous eye of the
magnifying-glass, specify the shapes and establish the identity of the
animal species, before you give names and surnames to your impaled
insects, pray, pray inquire a little into their manner of life. By so
doing, you will see things more clearly, you will avoid much detestable
nonsense, and you will spare the novice such doubts as those which
obsess him when he finds himself obliged to label a Weevil inhabiting
the vine-branches as a Rhynchites of the Birch. We are ready to excuse
cacophonous syllables and grating consonants; but we reject with
exasperation a name that misrepresents the facts.
In her work the Vine-weevil pursues the same method as the
Poplar-weevil. The leaf is first pricked with the rostrum at a point on
the stalk, which checks the flow of the sap and makes the edges of the
faded leaf pliable. The rolling begins at the angle of one of the lower
lobes, with the smooth, green upper surface inside and the downy,
strongly-veined lower surface outside.
But the great size of the leaf and its deeply indented outline hardly
ever allow of regular work from one end of the leaf to the other. Over
and over again, sudden folds occur and alter the direction of the
rolling, leaving now the green and now the downy surface outside,
without any appreciable design, as though by chance. The poplar-leaf,
with its simple form and its moderate size, yields an elegant cylinder;
the vine-leaf, with its cumbersome width and complicated outline,
produces a shapeless cigar, an untidy bundle.
This is not due to defective talents, but to the difficulty of
manipulating and controlling a leaf of this kind. The mechanical
method, indeed, is the same as that practised on the poplar-leaf. With
three legs here and three legs there on the edges of the fold, the
Bécaru obtains a purchase on one side and tugs and strains on the
other.
Like her rival cigar-maker, she works backwards, keeping her eyes upon
the part which, folded that moment and still unset, may require
immediate touching up. The product is thus watched until it gives proof
of its stability.
Like the other, she too seals the denticulations of the final layer by
pressing them with her rostrum. Here there is no sticky secretion
oozing from the edges of the leaf, but there is a downy fluff whose
fibres get entangled and cause adhesion. On the whole, therefore, the
method employed by the two Rhynchites is the same.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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