The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth EditionMaude, Aylmer
General
The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years: Fifth Edition
Maude, Aylmer
Tolstoy, Leo, graf, 1828-1910
He goes on to mention that he had passed two examinations at the
University, but that he had altered his mind, and now, instead of
completing his examinations, wanted to 'enter the Horse Guards as a
Junker.' (A Junker was a young man who volunteered for the army as a
Cadet. Before receiving a commission, a Junker lived with the officers,
while preparing to become one of them.)
God willing, I will amend and become a steady man at last, I
hope much from my service as a Junker, which will train me to
practical life, and _nolens-volens_ I shall have to earn the rank
of officer. With luck, _i.e._ if the Guards go into action, I may
get a commission even before the usual two years are up. The Guards
start for the front at the end of May. At present I can do nothing:
first, because I have no money (of which I shall not need much,
I fancy), and secondly, because my two birth-certificates are at
Yásnaya. Have them sent on as soon as possible.
Before long, Tolstoy was again writing to his brother:
In my last letter I wrote much nonsense, of which the chief item
was that I intended to enter the Horse Guards; I shall act on that
plan only in case I fail in my examinations, and if the war is a
serious one.
The war in question was Russia's share in quelling the Hungarian
rebellion of 1849. Not a thought of the justice or otherwise of the
cause seems at that time to have crossed the mind of him who in later
life became so powerful an indicter of war.
This is Tolstoy's own summary, written many years later, of the period
we are now dealing with:
It was very pleasant living in the country with Aunty Tatiána, but
an indefinite thirst for knowledge drew me away to a distance.
This was in 1848, and I was still uncertain what to undertake. In
Petersburg two roads were open to me. I could either enter the
army, to take part in the Hungarian campaign, or I could complete
my studies at the University, to enter the Civil Service. My
thirst for knowledge conquered my ambition, and I again began to
study. I even passed two examinations in Law, but then all my good
resolutions broke down. Spring came, and the charm of country life
again drew me back to my estate.
Of the two examinations he passed at this time he says:
In 1848 I went to pass the examinations for my degree at Petersburg
University, knowing literally nothing, and reading up during only
one week. I worked day and night; and passed with Honours in Civil
and Criminal Law.
But in spite of this success he did not take the remaining
examinations, and returned to Yásnaya without having obtained a
degree--finally abandoning the attempt to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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