The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Religion
The Life or Legend of Gaudama, the Buddha of the Burmese (Volume II)
Bigandet, Paul Ambroise
Buddhism -- Burma; Burma -- Religion; Gautama Buddha
The president, addressing the assembly, said, “Brethren, in the thoots
there are several parts or divisions. There is the division called
Thingiti, which has also subdivisions. Which shall I fix upon to begin
our session?” They answered, “Let us begin with the Diga-thingiti,
which contains thirty-five thoots, and out of this the Silakhanda which
includes thirteen sermons or thoots.” It was on the first, called
Bhramadzala, that the questions were put. The president put the following
questions to the venerable Ananda: “In what place was the Bhramadzala
thoot preached?” He answered, “In the Mingoon hall, situated in the
middle of a grove of mango-trees half-way between Radzagio and the
village of Nalanda.” “To whom was allusion made?” “To Thouppya, a holder
of false doctrines, and to a young man named Bramada.” “For what reason
was such allusion made?” “Because both had been ungrateful to Buddha.”
Similar questions were put for each thoot of this division, and suitable
answers were given in a like manner. The same mode of proceeding was
observed for each sermon or thoot of the following divisions. When
all the explanations had been given by the speaker, all the assembled
brethren, with a perfect unanimity, assented to all that had been said.
When the work on the thoots was completed, the whole collection was
called the Pitagat Thoots. Ananda rose from the pulpit, placed the ivory
fan upon the table, respectfully bowed to the assembly, and returned to
his own place.
The president, addressing again the assembly, requested them to designate
him who, in their opinion, appeared to be best fitted for answering
all questions on the third part of the sacred scriptures, the Abidama.
They unanimously selected the venerable Anooroudha. When the choice had
been fixed upon and agreed to, Anooroudha accepted the honour conferred
on him, rose from his seat and saluted his brethren. He then gravely
ascended the pulpit, sat down, and held the ivory fan in his hand.
The president questioned him on the seven divisions of the Abidama,
following the same order he had observed previously in treating of
the two first parts called Pitagat. The occupant of the pulpit having
returned due answers, and the assembly having testified their approbation
in a unanimous manner, the council was brought to a close. It had
lasted seven months, from the full moon of Wakhaong to the full moon of
Tabaong.[31]
The first council is called Pitzasatika Sangarana, because it was
composed of five hundred religious. It is also named Terika-sangarana,
because it was composed of religious of the first order. The soul
of Kathaba, at the happy conclusion of this important undertaking,
overflowed with the purest joy. He felt that with such a work the
religious institutions rested on a strong basis, and would last the whole
period of 5000 years assigned to the duration of religion by Gaudama
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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