The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its NeighbourhoodBrereton, Austin
History
The Literary History of the Adelphi and Its Neighbourhood
Brereton, Austin
Adelphi (London, England) -- History; Literary landmarks -- England -- London; London (England) -- History
"A few Words in the saving Clause is the Foundation of the second
weighty Complaint in the City's Petition to the King, it being
there asserted that the City insist that the Persons who apply for
Liberty to embank ought to make Satisfaction for the same; and this
Allegation is stigmatised with the severe Terms of groundless, false
and contradictory to the City public Declarations in both Houses of
Parliament. Whether the City have not been rash in making these bold
Assertions, we leave the candid Public to decide, after reading the
following Extracts:--
"Extract from the Report of the New Bridge Committee, to whom the
Petition for Leave to embank Durham-Yard, &c., was refer'd; which
Report is signed by Sir Robert Ladbroke, and many others of the most
respectable Citizens of London, who, reported in Favour thereof,
provided that a Clause be obtained, 'subjecting the Ground taken
out of the River with the yearly Payment of a Farthing, a Square
superficial Foot, redeemable on Payment of twenty years Purchase, and
for appropriating the Quit Rent and Purchase Money to the Fund created
by Parliament for repairing, lighting, and watching the Bridge.'
"Extract from the Case of the City of London printed by them, and
handed about to the Members of the House of Commons. At the second
reading of the Embanking Bill, which concludes thus: 'However a Bill
is now brought in to embank the River, and to vest in the Owners of
the adjoining Houses the Soil to be embanked not only against the
Representation of the City of London, the Conservators of the River,
but without any Regard to their Claim or Right to the Soil to be
embanked, and a Property of immense Value to be taken from the Public
without any Consideration': And this was the general Language held by
the few Advocates for the City in the House of Commons, until a new
Doctrine was broached by Mr Dunning, who discovered that this valuable
Property could not be estimated by any Jury at above Five Shillings
Value; and to this last Doctrine the Party have since adhered; for
Lord Camden, in his Speech to the Lords, declared, that no Jury could
value the Soil embanked at one Farthing; and these great Lawyers are
entirely right; for by the Usage of the River, the Proprietor of every
Wharf has an exclusive Right of Frontage or Water-way to Low-water
Mark. Therefore whether the King or the City are the Proprietors of the
Soil, neither the one or the other could have embanked to the Exclusion
of the Proprietors of the adjoining Wharfs; for in this Event no Wharf
upon the River Thames would be of the smallest Value; consequently no
Persons whatever could have made any advantage of this Embankment but
the Parties to the Bill. If this requires any Confirmation, the Bill
obtained by the City for the Embankment at Blackfriars establishes it
beyond a Doubt, for that Bill vests the Ground obtained off the River
in the Proprietors of the adjoining Wharfs and Houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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