The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present dayMacNeill, Nigel
History
The literature of the Highlanders : $b a history of Gaelic literature from the earliest times to the present day
MacNeill, Nigel
Scottish Gaelic literature -- History and criticism
Whose is that head I see beyond
Inwrapt with soft and flowing hair,
His eye like glass, his teeth like bloom,
With beauty that is peerless there?
Manadh, the one that owned the steeds,
The son of Aoife—pirate true;
I left his trunk without its head,
His people every one I slew.
THE DEIRDRI BALLADS.
The next class is that of the _Deirdri Ballads_. The story of
_Deirdri_ and _Clan Uisneach_, or the three brothers, Naos, Ainle,
and Ardan, sons of Uisneach, is very affecting and tragic. Mr
Campbell says:—“The story of Deirdre is related to Indian Epics, and
is an Aryan romance which pervades the whole world. A beautiful girl,
shut up to baulk a prophecy, is beloved by an old King. She runs away
with a family of brothers, and after adventures of many kinds, the
story ends in a tragedy.” Connachar, King of Ireland, whose reign is
placed about the middle of the first century, was preparing to marry
the beautiful princess, Deirdri, when she ran away with the three
sons of his sister, Naos, Ainle, and Ardan. They went to Scotland,
where they were well received. The names of places in the ballads
indicate that it was in Argyllshire they settled. While the brothers
were away on some expedition, to Lochlin, it is supposed, Deirdri
was left in charge of a “black-haired lad,” it is said, in an islet
north of Jura till they would return. The “lad” began to make love to
Deirdri in their absence, but they came back opportunely to save her.
By this time Connacher sent them a message of peace from Ireland; and
believing that the once wrathful monarch was sincere they returned
to Ireland. But they were at once met with the hostile forces of
the King; and after a fierce struggle the King slew his nephews.
When Deirdri saw her beloved Naos and his brothers fall, she rushed
forward, bewailing them, and died upon their bodies. There are six
or seven versions of this story, the oldest being in the MS. dated
1208, in the Advocates’ Library. It was written at Glenmasan, in
Cowal. The versions vary in length. The longest contains upwards of
400 lines. The ballad is sometimes divided into several parts, and
some collectors give only one or two parts. It is the part in which
Deirdri laments her departure from Scotland that is here translated.
This and the Book of Deer are the earliest specimens that we possess
of written Gaelic in Scotland.
The glens and other places mentioned in the following farewell of
Deirdri are readily identified. The large number of proper names
occurring in the piece renders it difficult to give anything more
than a very stiff translation, which is almost absolutely literal:—
“Do dech Deardir ar a hèise ar crichibh Alban, agus ro chan an
Laoidh”:—(_Deirdri looked back on the land of Albin, and sang this
Lay._)
Beloved land, that eastern land!
Alba with waters wide:
With Naos in those happy glens
I wish I could abide!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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