Such is the narrative of Amadi Fatouma; and the information since
obtained in the country by Captain Clapperton corroborates almost every
important circumstance which it describes. It appears, however, that
certain books (whether printed or manuscript does not appear) were
found in Park’s canoe, some of which were still in the possession of
the chief of Yaour when Clapperton made his inquiries; but the wily
African, who no doubt expected a valuable present for these relics,
refused to deliver them to our traveller’s messenger, and Clapperton
himself, for some reason or another not stated, neglected to visit
this chief in person. It should be remarked, that the Africans who
were questioned by Clapperton seemed all exceedingly desirous of
exculpating their countrymen, perhaps their own friends and relations,
from the charge of having murdered Park and his companions: according
to one narrator, the canoe was caught between two rocks, where the
river, being obstructed in its course, rushed through its narrow
channel with prodigious rapidity. Here the travellers, in attempting
to disembark, were drowned in the sight of an immense multitude who
had assembled to see them pass, and were too timid to attack or assist
them. On another occasion, however, the same person confessed that his
countrymen did indeed discharge their arrows at the travellers, but
not until they had been fired upon from the canoe. But the sheriff of
Bokhary, whose letter was found among the MSS. of Clapperton, asserts
that the inhabitants of Boussa went out against the white men in
great numbers, and attacked them during three successive days; after
which Park and Martyn, who from this account would appear to have
been the only European survivors, threw their papers and baggage into
the water, and leaping in after them were drowned in the stream. It
would answer no useful purpose to push these inquiries any further at
present, as we in reality possess no sufficient materials for coming
to any definite conclusion. There can be no doubt that Mungo Park
perished on the Niger, near Boussa, or that the Africans were the
cause, mediate or immediate, of his death. His character will be best
understood by a careful examination of his life; but it may be useful
to remark, in conclusion, that, although his natural prudence seems
partly to have forsaken him during his second journey, few men have
possessed in a higher degree the virtues of a traveller--intrepidity,
enthusiasm, perseverance, veracity, prudence; his manners, likewise,
though somewhat too stiff and reserved, must upon the whole have been
agreeable, since he was able both in civilized and savage countries
to gain and preserve many friends; among whom by far the most
distinguished was Sir Walter Scott, with whom, during the interval
between his two journeys, he lived on terms of the greatest intimacy.
PETER SIMON PALLAS.
Born 1741.--Died 1811.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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