The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): FebruaryBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Religion
The Lives of the Saints, Volume 02 (of 16): February
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Christian saints
Anskar now returned to Hamburg, and devoted himself to the
administration of his diocese. One of the latest acts of his life was
a noble effort to check the infamous practice of kidnapping and
trading in slaves. A number of native Christians had been carried off
by the northern pirates, and reduced to slavery. Effecting their
escape, they sought refuge in the territory of Northalbingia. Instead
of sheltering the fugitives, some of the chiefs retained a portion of
them as their own slaves, and sold others to heathen, and even
professedly Christian tribes around. News of this reached Anskar, and
at the risk of his life he sternly rebuked the chiefs and succeeded in
inducing them to set the captives free, and to ransom as many as
possible from the bondage into which they had sold them.
This noble act formed an appropriate conclusion to his life. He was
now more than sixty-four years of age, and during more than half that
period had laboured unremittingly in the mission field. His friend and
biographer expatiates eloquently on his character, as exhibiting the
perfect model of ascetic perfection. Even when elevated to the
episcopal dignity, he never exempted himself from the rigid discipline
of the cloister. He wore a haircloth shirt by night as well as by day.
He measured out his food and drink by an exact rule. He chanted a
fixed number of Psalms, alike when he arose in the morning and when he
retired to rest at night. His charity knew no bounds. Not only did he
erect a hospital at Bremen for the sick and needy, distribute a tenth
of his income among the poor, and divide amongst them any presents he
might receive, but every five years he tithed his income afresh, that
he might be quite sure the poor had their proper share. Whenever he
went on a tour of visitation through his diocese, he would never sit
down to dinner, without first ordering some of the poor to be brought
in, and he himself would sometimes wash their feet, and distribute
amongst them bread and meat.
Such a practical exhibition of Christian love could not fail to
exercise a gradual influence even over the rough pirates of the North,
which was increased by the many miracles he wrought. But he was not
one to seek distinction of this kind. "One miracle," he once said to a
friend, "I would if worthy, ask the Lord to grant me; and that is,
that by His grace, He would make me a good man."
He employed his last days in arranging the affairs of his diocese, and
calmly expired on the 3rd of February, A.D. 865.
Relics. At Corbie is preserved an arm of the Saint.
[9] Pertz, "Mon. Germ." vol. ii. p. 757.
[10] Palgrave's "Normandy and England," vol. i. p. 419.
[11] Palgrave's "Normandy and England," vol. i. p. 158.
February 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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